Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems. Identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that governments can tackle these problems.

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In the contemporary day and age cities are getting overpopulated by
people
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moving from rural to urban
areas
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.
Overpopulation
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is a complex issue with a host of factors. The following paragraphs will discuss the reasons for
this
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phenomenon and suggest feasible solutions.
Overpopulation
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in urban
areas
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can lead to overcrowding and poor living
conditions
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. To be more specific,
people
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moving from rural
areas
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will trigger the demand for housing.
Subsequently
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, poor
people
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will have to live in poverty-stricken
conditions
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. Which would lead to health-related issues.
For instance
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, New Delhi is considered an overpopulated city in India, incalculable number of families live in desperate
conditions
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.
Additionally
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,
overpopulation
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will bring unemployment and increased crime rates.
People
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will have to commit criminal offences only to survive. In terms of solution, I believe that governments should be largely responsible.
Firstly
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, it is important to improve living
conditions
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in rural
areas
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. One of the main reasons for
people
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relocating from rural
areas
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is the poor quality of educational and medical facilities.
Therefore
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, by improving the
conditions
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of basic human needs government can minimize the relocation of citizens and increase employment opportunities.
Secondly
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, it is necessary to improve urban and rural transport so that
people
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could easily live in nearby suburbs and commute every day to their work palaces.
For example
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, if railway roads, connecting rural
areas
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with cities are improved
people
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may not need the relocation. To sum up,
overpopulation
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in cities may pose a serious threat to many sectors including the economy, housing, and public health. I am convinced that government should timely take necessary, aforementioned measures to tackle
this
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issue.

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Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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