Overpopulation in many major urban centres around the world is a major problem. What are the causes of this? How can this problem be solved?

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Many major urban
centres
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like New York, Mumbai, etc. are witnessing a continuous increase in population as they are not only the global commercial hubs but
also
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are well-equipped with most of the advanced social and public facilities.
This
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essay will discuss the primary causes of overpopulation including the concentration of job opportunities and a better standard of living.
Furthermore
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, the essay will suggest a possible solution to
this
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problem. One of the major causes of
such
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overpopulation is the concentration of work activities in these
cities
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. Because they are global hubs and gateway to a lot of commercial activities, these provide more working opportunities to the workforce as compared to the other smaller
cities
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.
For instance
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, Mumbai is
also
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known as the financial capital of India since it offers a major contribution to India’s GDP.
Consequently
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, these
centres
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generally have a better standard of living and are well-equipped with numerous social and public facilities.
For instance
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, these tend to have better medical, educational and entertainment facilities as compared to other smaller
cities
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. Because of these two prime reasons, professionals and skilled labours choose to relocate to these urban
centres
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along with their families resulting in a population explosion. What can be done to curb
this
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? There is a need to address
this
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problem and the only way to control the population is to develop more and more
such
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cities
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. The policymakers should plan to take several measures to address
this
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.
For instance
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, incentives can be provided to corporates to invest more in semi-urban
cities
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.
Additionally
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, the budget allocation to develop infrastructure in these small
cities
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should be increased. These steps will result in a more efficient movement of the workforce to a different part of the country. To conclude, overpopulation in global urban
centres
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is a major problem world is facing. The main reasons for
this
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include concentration of job opportunities and a better standard of living. One of the solutions suggested in the essay is to have holistic development of other
cities
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to balance the movement of the workforce.
Submitted by krv.vaibhav on

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