Overpopulation in many major urban centres around the world is a major problem. What are the causes of this? How can this problem be solved?

Many major urban
centres
like New York, Mumbai, etc. are witnessing a continuous increase in population as they are not only the global commercial hubs but
also
are well-equipped with most of the advanced social and public facilities.
This
essay will discuss the primary causes of overpopulation including the concentration of job opportunities and a better standard of living.
Furthermore
, the essay will suggest a possible solution to
this
problem. One of the major causes of
such
overpopulation is the concentration of work activities in these
cities
. Because they are global hubs and gateway to a lot of commercial activities, these provide more working opportunities to the workforce as compared to the other smaller
cities
.
For instance
, Mumbai is
also
known as the financial capital of India since it offers a major contribution to India’s GDP.
Consequently
, these
centres
generally have a better standard of living and are well-equipped with numerous social and public facilities.
For instance
, these tend to have better medical, educational and entertainment facilities as compared to other smaller
cities
. Because of these two prime reasons, professionals and skilled labours choose to relocate to these urban
centres
along with their families resulting in a population explosion. What can be done to curb
this
? There is a need to address
this
problem and the only way to control the population is to develop more and more
such
cities
. The policymakers should plan to take several measures to address
this
.
For instance
, incentives can be provided to corporates to invest more in semi-urban
cities
.
Additionally
, the budget allocation to develop infrastructure in these small
cities
should be increased. These steps will result in a more efficient movement of the workforce to a different part of the country. To conclude, overpopulation in global urban
centres
is a major problem world is facing. The main reasons for
this
include concentration of job opportunities and a better standard of living. One of the solutions suggested in the essay is to have holistic development of other
cities
to balance the movement of the workforce.
Submitted by krv.vaibhav on

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