Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish. Why do you think this is happening? What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced?

Before civilization, the amount of
waste
produced per capita was limited. That being said, as we are becoming technologically advanced, it has increased tremendously, causing environmental hazards.
This
essay will analyze the causes of
this
problem and suggest ways that governments can curb the quantity of rubbish produced. Two main factors are contributing to the rise in
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the
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garbage.
Firstly
, the production cost of some materials,
such
as plastic, is falling day by day, and
therefore
making it cheaper and easily available for one's use. A thin plastic bag, for an instance, costs $0.5, whereas same sized cotton bag may cost $5, so why would someone make an effort to recycle
such
a low-priced thing?
Thus
, knowingly or unknowingly, individuals are contributing to generate more wastes.
Secondly
, the reason for
this
surged
waste
production lies within the modern throw-away culture in which all products are treated as disposable. Since it is not uncommon to find valuable household items thrown in the bin, it is true that people have become habitual to it and
moreover
,
this
behaviour is linked to their prestige in society. To tackle
this
issue, governments should consider altering the public's mindset. Applying high taxes on recyclables could be one of the solutions, which would result in people using
such
products more consciously. Each family, suppose, could reduce the litter by 1 kg, there will be a significant impact on overall rubbish produced per day. On top of that, strict rules about
waste
production from every house may
also
help.
For example
, if government stops accepting daily litter from a house beyond a certain limit, people
then
left with no other choice rather than to cut their wastes down. Ultimately, those are the masses, who should take it upon themselves to resolve
this
problem. To recapitulate, while individuals are responsible for producing more and more
waste
these days, governments have a role to play in regulating it. We all should understand the severity of the problem and take the steps before it becomes uncontrollable. It can be better achieved with the efforts of both, humans and the ruling bodies.
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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • consumerism
  • disposable culture
  • over-packaging
  • non-recyclable
  • public awareness
  • waste management
  • environmental impact
  • recycle
  • recycling facilities
  • waste separation
  • single-use products
  • infrastructure
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