Multinational companies are becoming increasingly common in developing countries. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this?

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Recently, it has become the norm that multinational corporations have
rising
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a rising
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tendency to operate in
the
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apply
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developing
countries
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. While
this
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trend has significant advantages, there are some drawbacks that it caused.
To begin
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with, the
first
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obvious benefit that international
companies
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offer to
third
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-world
countries
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is that they significantly reduce the unemployment rates.
This
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owing to the fact that since
income
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the income
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of these
countries
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citizens are low in comparison to developed nations income, these
companies
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offer
an
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apply
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attractive remuneration
packages
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package
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in those
countries
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local currency
that is
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most of the local
labors
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labourers
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are more likely to accept.
In addition
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to that, the
employees
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of these international
companies
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gain pivotal
work
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experience. Another advantage is that these
companies
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are contributing
in
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to
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enhancing these
countries
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economy
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economies
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.
This
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is because when there
are
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is
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an increased number of
working
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the working
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force receiving higher salaries, they pay more taxes to their
countries
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;
hence
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, they play an integral part to improve their
countries
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infrastructure,
for instance
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,
as
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a
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country
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a country
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like Kenya is a clear
evident
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evidence
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of
such
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improvement.
On the other hand
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, these
companies
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have caused a stressful life for their
employees
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despite the high pay grade they offer.
This
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based on the fact that these
companies
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have rigorous
work
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policy
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policies
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to meet their deadlines in time.
As a result
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, they force their
employees
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to
work
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for 10 hours or more
with
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apply
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no on a daily basis with no weekends in order to finish their tasks.
Consequently
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, many of these
employees
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started to develop depression, even some of them committed suicide because of being unable to handle
such
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harsh conditions. Another demerit of
this
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development is that the business of these
companies
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has a detrimental effect on the environment.
This
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is because they mainly aim to build factories at lower
cost
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costs
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that eventually produce harmful fumes;
this
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due to the developed
countries
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do not have laws that forbid
such
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activities or impose higher taxes.
For example
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, China has
a
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apply
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noticeable air pollution, because of the great number of multinational
companies
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’ factories located there. In conclusion, despite multinational
companies
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indeed have benefits for individuals
such
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securing
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as securing
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job opportunities with high paygrade
besides
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the economic benefit to
host
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the host
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country, there are negative effects that these
companies
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caused
such
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as extreme
work
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conditions and environmental damage.
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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Globalization
  • Multinational corporations (MNCs)
  • Foreign direct investment (FDI)
  • Developing economies
  • Infrastructure development
  • Capacity building
  • Cultural diversity
  • Sustainability
  • Corporate social responsibility (CSR)
  • Technological transfer
  • Economic disparity
  • Market saturation
  • Brain drain
  • Indigenous industries
  • Expatriate management
  • Trade imbalance
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