The dangers of smoking are well known, yet many people continue with this habit. What are the causes of this? How can we reduce smoking in society?

In today's world,
although
it is well known that smoking has a devastating impact on human's health,
people
still continue doing so.
Firstly
,
this
essay will discuss possible reasons for
such
a development and,
secondly
, it will analyse how the problem can be solved.
To begin
with,
first
of all, the main reason for
people
to continue smoking is irrational behaviour, namely one part of it which is named habitual behaviour.
This
concept in economics means that
although
smoking does not maximize
people
's utility since it is harmful to their health they are likely to continue smoking since it is an extremely strong habit.
Therefore
, smokers do not consider quitting even though they know the possible consequences of their actions.
However
,
on the other hand
,
this
problem can be solved by government intervention. The most powerful tool may be subsidies given to alternatives of
cigarettes
that do not have
such
a harmful effect on our organism.
Hence
, not only will companies which produce these alternatives be able to lower their prices but
also
this
may increase the demand from customers.
For example
, a reduction in prices for nicotine-free
cigarettes
in Ukraine has led to a 15% fall in the demand for
cigarettes
. Eventually, to conclude, the major cause why
people
continue smoking is the habitual behaviour which is so strong that consumers cannot stop and quit
this
devastating habit.
However
, if the government intervene and provide subsidies to firms that produce not harmful alternatives to
cigarettes
it may increase the demand for a given product and decrease the consumption of
cigarettes
.
Submitted by veronika-glinka on

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Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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