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Some cities create housing areas by providing taller buildings. Others create housing by building houses on a wider area of land. What solution is better?

#cities #areas #buildings #houses #area #land
It is an issue of controversy over whether a vertical city is a more optimal solution than a horizontal one. While I believe that expanding constructions horizontally offers people an array of upsides, I subscribe to the contention that expanding upwards exerts a multitude of desirable impacts on human life. On the one hand, there is no denying that a spread-out city brings about certain advantages.
Firstly
, constructing buildings on a wider tract of land offers inhabitants a more comfortable life. An explanation is that they are likely to take possession of a more spacious house where they can lay out their own garden, a personal swimming pool, and so forth.
Accordingly
, they may achieve a higher sense of privacy and convenience.
Furthermore
, horizontal housing expansion acts as a deterrent to the catastrophic destruction of natural disasters
such
 as an earthquake or a hurricane. Since low buildings own a secure and solid foundation, together with a less heavy load, they could suffer from less disastrous damage from natural calamities.
On the other hand
, the construction of high-rise flats is deemed to be a holistic approach.
Firstly
, multi-storey buildings can be an effective measure to tackle the problem of land scarcity.
This
 is because these structures are considered to possibly accommodate a huge population in dense urban regions. Equally important, residing in a taller building merely costs dwellers a reasonable amount of money. The reason is that more people are allowed to live in a certain area, which means there is no need to build new extravagant infrastructures like electric cables or underground water pipes. To sum up, it is without any shadow of a doubt that
although
 housing expansion is supposed to provide inhabitants with positive impacts, I hold a belief that skyscrapers do wonders for people’s residing, especially in densely populated areas.
Submitted by janhi2004 on

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • urban density
  • sustainability
  • public transportation
  • green spaces
  • community connections
  • overcrowding
  • economic implications
  • infrastructure impact
  • maintenance costs
  • carbon footprint
  • compact city
  • habitat destruction
  • greenhouse gas emissions
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