Overpopulation in many major urban centers around the world is a major problem. What are the causes of this? How can this problem be solved?

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A number of metropolises in the world are faced with a massive increase of inhabitants, which results in several problems.
This
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essay would suggest that
this
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is mainly caused by the deficiency of employment opportunities in rural
areas
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as well as the better facilities in urban centres.
Besides
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, there are several solutions to tackle
this
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issue.
Firstly
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, the primary reason why main cities are overpopulated is the lack of job prospects in the suburbs. Specifically, citizens in metropolitan
areas
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are provided with ample opportunities for securing a higher-paying career.
In other words
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, because a great number of businesses and industries are located in urban districts, job seekers have a tendency to migrate to cities with the purpose of applying for stable employment with a high salary, thereby enhancing the quality of life.
Secondly
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, the convenience of the downtown is the main factor
that is
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attributed to the overcrowding in main cities. The availability of better education and health systems in the urban centres would bring tangible and immediate benefits to citizens,
hence
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guaranteeing better health and future prospects for children. There are several measures that could be considered to deal with
this
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issue. The
first
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solution is that big companies and entrepreneurs should be encouraged to resettle down in the countryside. Not only does
this
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relocation address the demand for employment in regional
areas
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, but it
also
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prevents major urban centres from being congested.
Secondly
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, governments should spend more expenditure to enhance the quality of life in rural communities.
For example
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, more money should be allocated to upgrade the infrastructure of schools and hospitals;
as a result
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, ensuring a better standard of living. In conclusion, several factors could be observed that lead people to opt for city life, namely career opportunities and advanced institutions.
However
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, if corporations and industries are based on the regional
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and authorities distribute more money to facilitate the level of living in communal regions,
this
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problem would be alleviated.
Submitted by janhi2004 on

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Urbanization
  • Migration
  • Sustainable development
  • Infrastructure
  • Population density
  • Urban sprawl
  • Urban planning
  • Renewable energy
  • Family planning
  • Rural economies
  • Public transport
  • Living standards
  • Healthcare access
  • Educational facilities
  • Employment opportunities
  • Regulations
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