Tourism has increased so much over the last 50 years that it is having a mainly negative impact on local inhabitants and the environment. However, others claim that it is good for the economy. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of tourism and give your own opinion.

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Tourism
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has been one of the major service industries that create much money and bring it to local inhabitants and communities. Some people consider it benefits their countries' economies; others think it harms their environment. I believe the advantages outweigh the disadvantages, and
this
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essay will discuss both pros and cons of developing
tourism
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in a country and reasons to support my opinion. The biggest concern about facilitating
tourism
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is a potential environmental problem.
For example
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, many people visit coastal
areas
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, disposing of their garbage on the sand and sea. Many stalls supply
tourists
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with food there, using plastics for packaging and takeaway food containers.
However
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, there are few trash cans there because they may destroy the beautiful scenery of the ocean and beaches.
Thus
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,
tourists
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have no choice to throw away their used plastic litter.
Then
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, the environment of the seas and beaches accumulated with these plastic wastes will worsen because microorganisms in the sand can't decompose them.
On the other hand
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, promoting
tourism
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can stimulate the economy of a country.
For instance
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,
tourists
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can enjoy many restaurants in seaside
areas
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using local fresh fish and aquariums with local marine life.
Moreover
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, the more the tourist
areas
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show and introduce their regional things, the more the
tourists
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get interested in them and spend a lot of money on souvenirs and goods special to the place.
Thus
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, tourist
areas
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can get people to know their place while generating revenue and stimulating a country's economy. Overall, I believe many nations should promote their
tourism
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industry. If they get enough profits from it, they will have enough capital to take measures and tackle the environmental problems.
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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • negative impact
  • local inhabitants
  • economy
  • boosts
  • cultural exchange
  • preservation
  • restoration
  • environmental degradation
  • overcrowding
  • strain
  • infrastructure
  • cultural dilution
  • commercialized
  • economic dependence
  • sustainable tourism
  • mitigate
  • adverse effects
  • regulation
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