More and more people are migrating to cities in search of a better life, but city life can be extremely difficult. Explain some of the difficulties of living in a city. How can governments make urban life better for everyone?

An increasing number of people are moving to large metropolises in the hope of a better future.
This
essay will discuss some of the challenges of living in urban areas and several measures that governments could take to improve the quality of life for all city residents. One of the main problems that urban dwellers have to deal with is
traffic
congestion. Increasing unproductive travel time not only causes stress and tiredness but
also
lowers
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lower
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work productivity. City commuters often have to spend between 30 minutes and an hour sitting in
traffic
on their way to and from work. Another drawback of living in a major city is poor
air
quality caused by the significant rise in the
amount
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number
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of toxic emissions released from power plants and industrial sites in recent years. Serious
air
pollution puts inhabitants of cities at a higher risk of lung cancer, asthma attacks and other respiratory illnesses. There are a number of approaches that urban policymakers can implement to tackle the problems mentioned above.
First
, it is necessary to improve public transport to make it more attractive to people. The problem of
traffic
would be effectively addressed if more people decided to use buses or commuter trains
instead
of their private vehicles. The government could
also
consider charging peak-hour tolls to discourage drivers from travelling during peak periods.
Second
, in order to improve the quality of
air
in major metropolises, stricter regulations should be imposed to limit hazardous gas emissions and encourage the use of more environmentally friendly energy sources. In conclusion, various steps could be taken in order to solve
traffic
congestion and
air
pollution, which are the two main problems facing urban life.
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    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
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You are not ready for IELTS Speaking, if you

  • Can’t speak smoothly without pauses.
  • Use simple words and lack vocabulary.
  • Feel nervous and anxious when speaking.
Topic Vocabulary:
  • Urbanization
  • Metropolis
  • Rapid urban growth
  • Megacity
  • Urban sprawl
  • Housing affordability
  • Infrastructure development
  • Public transportation
  • Traffic congestion
  • Pollution
  • Noise pollution
  • Green spaces
  • Job market
  • Social cohesion
  • Community engagement
  • Safety measures
  • Crime prevention
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