Explain some of the ways in which humans are damaging the environment. What can governments do to address these problems? What can individual people do?

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Environmental devastation is a rising concern across the globe. There are several reasons leading to
this
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catastrophe
such
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as people living patterns and behaviours. The government and people can take precautionary actions in a collaborative way to avoid
this
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phenomenon. In
this
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essay, I will discuss the ways that are causing
this
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loss and the possible solutions that can be implemented by the governments and adopted by citizens respectively.
First
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of all, there are two important factors causing
this
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harm.
Usage
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of
plastic
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is the
first
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and foremost factor leading to the majority of the damage. The UK,
for example
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, is generating 4 tonnes of
plastic
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wastage per annum causing soil and water contamination. Adding to
this
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, the
second
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largest problem is increased fossil fuel consumption by vehicles, which is leading to toxic emissions into the atmosphere. The hot air fumes,
for instance
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, produced by vehicles across the globe are damaging the Ozone layer to allow the ultra-violet rays onto the earth. The governments can take the initiative to address these problems from the roots. The public authorities can build the required infrastructure to reduce the impact of global warming.
Plastic
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waste,
for example
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, can be reused by installing waste recycling stations at multiple places. Apart from
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, enhancing public transportation facilities in every nook and corner of towns and cities will decrease the
usage
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of personal vehicles which
consequently
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reduces toxic gas emissions.
Thus
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, the government can take necessary actions to eradicate nature destruction with proper planning. Having said that, the individual family contribution is
also
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an equal and important aspect to address
this
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problem. On priority, citizens should adopt the culture of banning
plastic
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bags
usage
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during the day to day operations. Indian people adoption of
plastic
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ban post the Covid pandemic is the best example to show the benefits of
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culture, which eventually saved India from soil and water contamination up to 40%. The non-biodegradable nature of
plastic
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is one of the top reasons behind nature destruction. In conclusion, While humans are causing environmental destruction in many ways, the government and public can take remedial actions to eradicate them. Vehicle and
plastic
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pollution can be addressed by improving infrastructure among cities by the authorities and
also
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the individual's can take responsibility to adopt the alternative material
usage
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instead
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of
plastic
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will reduce the damage to a greater extent.
Submitted by eshwar10882 on

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Pollution: contamination, emissions, pollutants, industrial waste
  • Deforestation: habitat loss, biodiversity, urban development, logging
  • Climate Change: greenhouse gases, global warming, fossil fuels, renewable energy
  • Overfishing: unsustainable, fish stocks, marine ecosystems, conservation
  • Waste Production: non-biodegradable, plastics, recycling, waste management systems
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