Some cities create housing for their growing population by providing taller buildings. Other cities create housing by building on wider areas of land. Which solution is better?

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It is true that national and local authorities have adopted different policies to meet the increasing housing needs of their populations.
While
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some favour high-rise apartment blocks, others prefer to see their
cities
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expand outwards. I would argue that the best solution is to allow
cities
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to expand in a planned and organised way. On the one hand, there are advantages and disadvantages of constructing tower blocks to provide housing in
cities
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. A city may have little space to expand for geographical reasons
such
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as a coastline, mountains or lakes, and
therefore
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tall buildings are the only option if
Correct article usage
the
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demand for more housing is to be satisfied.
In addition
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, if more
people
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live in tall apartment blocks, housing will be more affordable, as only a small area of land is required.
However
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, the major drawback is that city districts with a large population housed in a small area suffer from overcrowding and noise.
Thus
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,
while
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the construction of apartment towers to provide more housing may sometimes be the only practical alternative,
such
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districts may not always be pleasant to live in.
On the other hand
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,
expansion
Correct article usage
the expansion
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of a city to provide more housing is probably a better solution. The major drawback is
such
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expansion may not be environmentally friendly if it means habitat destruction and loss of wildlife when more land is needed for building. Despite
this
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, the construction of houses in suburbs provides a much more pleasant, green and healthy environment for
people
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. It may mean longer commuting times for
people
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to reach their workplace, but
cities
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like London and New York have met
this
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challenge by expanding and upgrading public transport provision. In conclusion,
although
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both solutions have drawbacks, building on wider areas of land provides a better living space for
people
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.
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Structure your answers in logical paragraphs

The easiest way to score well on the IELTS Task 2 writing portion is to structure your writing in a solid essay format.

A strong argument essay structure can be split up into 4 paragraphs, each containing 4 sentences (except the conclusion paragraph, which only contains 3 sentences).

Stick to this essay structure:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion

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