Some feel that countries should produce most of the food that is eaten in their country and import as little as possible. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

There are some who believe that

countries

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should be self-sufficient in terms of their

food

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production

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. In my opinion, I tend to disagree with

such

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a suggestion, due to the potential benefits that the

food

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trade

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brings to all parties involved. These benefits, including effective allocation of

resources

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, improved political atmosphere, and cultural appreciation, will be analysed below.

Food

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trade

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maximizes the effective allocation of

resources

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, as it encourages specialization of

production

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. Due to different resource endowments, each country is effective at producing different

food

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items. If they can import, nations can focus on producing their most efficient good,

then

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trade

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excess items with other

countries

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.

Otherwise

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, nations would need to reallocate

resources

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to produce what they are not efficient at, driving up the costs of

production

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and causing their citizens to suffer from inflated

food

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prices. An example of

this

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situation is the Common Agricultural Policy used by the European Union, which subsidizes European farmers’

food

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production

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. If the EU had imported

food

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from more efficient foreign farmers, the subsidy money could be used elsewhere or saved, while

food

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prices are still manageable.

In addition

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, foreign

trade

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creates interdependence between the parties involved. As national leaders must take into consideration the impact of political decisions on

food

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trade

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and commerce, they are less likely to turn to hostile acts that might provoke animosity and lead to war.

Thus

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,

this

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improves the global political atmosphere.

Moreover

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, speaking from consumers’ perspective, the

food

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trade

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brings about more diversity and appreciation for other cultures in terms of their cuisine. An example of

this

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is the popularity of sushi and other Japanese rolls in Western

countries

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, giving rise to the Californian roll – a unique

food

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combination that symbolizes the unique, global world we live in today. To sum up,

countries

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should not attempt to produce all

food

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for their entire population, as

trade

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plays an important role in promoting effective

resources

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allocation, global peace, and cultural appreciation.