Pollution of rivers, lakes and seas is a major concern for people who seek to protect the environment. What are the possible causes of water pollution, and what effects does this have on animal life and human society?

These days,
water
pollution
is becoming a serious problem for
people
who concern about environmental issues. There are several roots that lead to
this
problem. In
this
essay, I will explain some possible causes and effects on our societies.
Pollution
of
water
stems from various factors. One of the main causes is that the expansion of cities. To explain, many countries around the world are now facing the overpopulation problem. A great number of accommodations and factories are needed in order to serve increasing
people
.
This
means the amount of garbage and toxic waste are likely to rise. Some of these might contaminate the rivers or lakes. A good example is the Jao Praya River in Thailand that the amount of debris is floating over the river. Another main cause is that governments do not play an important role in
this
situation. Even governments in some countries implement a law that aims to preserve
water
resources, they do not seriously punish disobey
people
or factories.
Therefore
, they still put waste into the
water
.
Water
pollution
has numerous negative effects on the ecosystem.
First
of all, contaminated
water
might harm the human body. Many medical studies show that 70 per cent of
water
from contaminated rivers consists of harmful bacteria and tiny species which can seriously affect our brain and body cells.
Moreover
, it might put some
animals
a
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risk of extinction.
This
is because
animals
need
water
for consumption, living and
also
reproduction. If
fresh
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freshwater
show examples
water
is not able for
animals
, they can be endangered. In conclusion, enlarging of urban areas and inefficient laws are the main roots of
water
pollution
. It might bring about danger to both humans and
animals
. I suggest that
people
should have more awareness of
this
issue.
Submitted by molwan_tae on

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Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • contamination
  • industrial discharge
  • untreated sewage
  • agricultural runoff
  • pesticides
  • oil spills
  • microplastics
  • eutrophication
  • algal blooms
  • marine dumping
  • bioaccumulation
  • ecosystem
  • biodiversity
  • public health
  • waterborne diseases
  • fishing industry
  • tourism industry
  • sustainable practices
  • environmental regulations
  • waste management
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