Research indicates that the characteristics we are born with have much more influence on our personality and development than any experiences we have in our life. Which do you consider to be the major influence?

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In the past two decades, a large number of research have focused on whether
gene
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genes

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would affect significantly human characteristics and have looked for
approached
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approaches

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to reducing the connection between gene imperfection and character weaknesses.
However
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, as far as I am concerned,
such
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connection is elusive and personal
experiences
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are indeed the driving force to shape/ mould/ sculpt/ polish characteristics. Admittedly, genetic traits could decide certain actions and
ideology
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ideologies

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of a particular person. The reason is crystal clear: interpersonal communication. To wit, researchers have identified certain nerves whose lack might lead to difficulties in understanding others. [ To wit, researchers have identified certain patients who lack specific nerves and show difficulties in understanding others.]
However
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, pertinent authoritative observation has shown that
such
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connection could be easily negated by
experiences
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in
life
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.
On the other hand
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, characteristics shaped through
life
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experiences
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are much more solidified/ much stronger/ much less malleable. In most cases, small
children
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are similar to empty canvas on which brushes, the
experiences
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they have, would leave marks. It is not news anymore that devastating family issues
such
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as
death
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the death

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of parents would make
children
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much mature than their peers.
Also
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, well-loaded families and pompous childhood
is
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are

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mostly connected to supercilious adults [to adults being supercilious].
Children
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with miserable childhood during which they have been abused by their parents would usually grow into adults with distrust
to
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of

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others. In these cases, even though the
children
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’s parents may have certain amiable features and pass them down to their
children
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/
offsprings
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offspring

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, these features would be covered by the strong influence of their
life
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experience. Based on the specific analyses of the above-presented theories and
fact
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, it is not hard to reach a solid conclusion that
life
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experiences
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are much more influential than genetic traits in deciding a
person’characteristic
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person characteristic
person characteristics

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.

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Answer the 'Advantages and Disadvantages' topic

IELTS advantages and disadvantages questions normally give you a statement and ask you to comment on the advantages and disadvantages of that statement.

Answer structure for the type of essay

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – advantages
  • Body paragraph 2 – disadvantages
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • The main advantage is...
  • The disadvantage of this...
  • The main benefit...
  • Despite these advantages...
  • One possible drawback...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • nature vs. nurture debate
  • genetic inheritance
  • personality traits
  • behavior patterns
  • heritability
  • twins studies
  • malleable characteristics
  • upbringing
  • environmental influences
  • critical periods
  • language acquisition
  • worldview
  • innate traits
  • personal experiences
  • psychological development
  • epigenetics
  • adaptive behaviors
  • cultural imprinting
  • temperament
  • social conditioning
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