There seems to be an increasing trend towards assessing students through exams rather than through continual assessment. What are the advantages and disadvantages of exams as a form of assessment?

It is true that schools tend to assess the performance of
students
through
exams
,
instead
of assessing them continually via assignments.
Although
examinations in the traditional way are the most reliable method of testing
students
’ knowledge,
this
form
also
has some drawbacks.
To begin
with the positives, the main advantage of
exams
have as a form of
assessment
is that they are likely to reduce cheating.
This
is because
students
often undertake
exams
with the presence of invigilators, whose responsibility is to prevent examinees from breaking the rules.
In contrast
, the form of continual
assessment
may increase the risk of plagiarism because
students
can copy their assignments from the Internet or other
learners
.
Besides
diminishing cheating intentions, conducting
exams
also
promote competition among
students
. The reason for
this
is that the results of
exams
are often used in categorizing
students
, contributing to
students
’ qualifications.
Thus
,
learners
need to study hard and prepare carefully in order to a better category.
However
, assessing
students
via examinations does present some problems, the most common of which is high pressure.
For example
, many
students
are highly intelligent and creative, but when putting them under an exam’s pressure their minds can go blank.
Consequently
, the brightest candidates may
also
perform poorly, achieving an unexpected score. Another issue with
this
method of
assessment
is that
learners
can cram for it. As
exams
are conducted one or two times per semester,
learners
can start preparing in a window of time before the final day.
As a result
, some
students
may choose rote learning or squeeze themselves with a huge amount of knowledge. In conclusion, the planned
assessment
instead
of regular assignment has little room for cheating and increases learning competition, but in turn,
this
method puts a high strain on examinees and causes
cramming
Correct your spelling
cramping
show examples
among them
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