The world should have only one government rather than a national government for each country. Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?

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There have been suggestions historically for a single
government
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that could control all nations. In my opinion, there are utopian benefits that would result from
this
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,
however
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, the drawbacks related to autonomy make it a negative theoretical proposal. Supporters argue a single
government
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would be more effective and focused.
This
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is best illustrated through major problems that all nations currently struggle to solve
such
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as climate change and the recent health crisis facing the world. A single centralized
government
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could better protect the environment by enacting strict legislation against the burning of fossil fuels and force all citizens to get vaccinated against Covid-19. In purely hypothetical terms,
such
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unilateral power could achieve tremendous ends.
However
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, in reality, there is a strong likelihood that a
government
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would either pursue different, less desirable goals or be unable to enforce
their
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its
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mandates. Beyond the infeasibility of
such
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a world
government
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, there are more basic reasons to oppose its existence. Variety in
government
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is valuable in itself. Take
for example
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the different governments currently in power around the world. Each country has, to varying degrees,
chosen
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choose
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a
government
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that represents their values and enacts laws based on the kind of nation they wish to have. The result is that some countries,
such
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as those in Western Europe, lean more towards a socialist system that ensures a minimum standard of living for all citizens, others place greater emphasis on individual empowerment, others on transparency and still others on security over freedom.
This
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diversity is a defining feature of human society. In conclusion, a single
government
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for the entire planet could help resolve global issues but would ultimately limit the distinctiveness of each individual nation.
Therefore
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, there are other solutions that should be undertaken to remedy the current crisis of confidence in
government
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.
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Answer the 'Advantages and Disadvantages' topic

IELTS advantages and disadvantages questions normally give you a statement and ask you to comment on the advantages and disadvantages of that statement.

Answer structure for the type of essay

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – advantages
  • Body paragraph 2 – disadvantages
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • The main advantage is...
  • The disadvantage of this...
  • The main benefit...
  • Despite these advantages...
  • One possible drawback...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • centralized policies
  • international cooperation
  • global economy
  • trade barriers
  • military spending
  • authoritarian control
  • cultural diversity
  • national identities
  • local issues
  • homogenized
  • decision-making
  • democratic representation
  • world peacekeeping force
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