More and more plastic is polluting the oceans. What problems are caused by plastic waste? What can be done to solve this problem?

The invention of plastics is considered revolutionary, because of their durability, accessibility, and cheap production cost.
However
, plastics have now turned out to be one of the major environmental
problems
since they are not easily degraded. Now as more and more resin is being produced without recycling or reusing, it often ends up in oceans, and in turn, is polluting the sea and affecting the underwater species. There are many major
problems
associated with
plastic
waste management,
firstly
, the single-use polythene wastes which take years to degrade are often dumped in the ocean, due to which the habitat of many sea creatures is destroyed.
For example
, the polythene waste which is dumped into the ocean usually gets stuck in the fins of dolphins, thereby restricting their motion.
Secondly
, the small
plastic
pieces dumped into the oceans are sometimes consumed by the fish and
thus
resin enters into the food chain.
For instance
, reports have shown that humans consume approximately 2 grams of nano
plastic
particles every year through food.
This
results in severe illness and health
problems
. The solution to the
plastic
waste management crisis we are facing today is easier said than done.
Although
recycling is an option to reduce polycarbonate production, the cost associated with recycling is huge compared to manufacturing polycarbonate products.
Therefore
, alternatives for
plastic
products should be promoted in the market, namely, companies that produce biodegradable alternatives for styrofoam from fungi, or edible water packages in place of PET bottles. These types of innovations should be promoted,
thus
making people aware that it is high time to turn our back on polycarbonate commodities. In summary, as more and more
plastic
is manufactured they end up polluting our oceans and lands. They enter into the food chain and cause health
problems
, so it is important that we find a solution for
this
problem. There are many innovative solutions available in the market right now and they need to be promoted as alternatives to
plastic
commodities.
Submitted by nigilmasedon3 on

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