In the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing. What problems will this cause for individuals and society? Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of aging populations.

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In the modern world with the improvement in medical treatment and better nutrition, the human’s lifespan has significantly improved. while
this
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is good news, the problems may be caused in some cases for both persons and the community. The causes of
this
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appear to be focused on two areas and a number of solutions appear to be possible. Perhaps the major problem here is longevity has enhanced the government
budget
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,
such
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as
retirement
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pension or suitable healthcare plan;
However
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,
this
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budget
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should provide from taxes
this
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means more citizens and companies have to pay higher taxes. Another drawback is raise in life expectancy is a quantitative measurement of life.
Age
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is a number and it does not depict all the aspects of life. Since the elderly are frailer and fragile, the incidence of diseases is higher amount them.
for example
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, they may suffer from mental and physical ailments
such
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as “Alzheimer”,
a
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mental disease that forget all the
last
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memories, or“Parkinson”, a physical problem with denied all the ability to use hands and legs. Turning to the possible solutions, an obvious step would be to authorities extent the
retirement
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age
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standard.
for instance
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, while in many nations the
retirement
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age
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is 55 years old, it would be possible to enhance it until 60 years old if people have a healthy body.
Although
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the public
budget
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is under pressure these days, if governments took
this
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step, it would greatly enhance the social welfare for people who are in the
age
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of
retirement
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. a
second
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remedy might be providing subsidies for young people who take care of their parents with physical and mental disabilities. In summary, the factors of providing a
budget
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for the welfare system and health problems related to
age
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appear to be the main causes. Taking some actions by the government may well lessen the severity of
this
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situation.
Submitted by par206 on

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • average life expectancy
  • developed world
  • increase
  • individuals
  • society
  • personal goals
  • ambitions
  • quality of life
  • leisure
  • recreation
  • healthcare costs
  • challenges
  • healthcare system
  • ageing population
  • shortage
  • available workers
  • economy
  • retirement planning
  • healthy lifestyles
  • investing
  • social support systems
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