Influence of human beings on the world's ecosystem is leading to the extinction of species and loss of bio-diversity. What are the primary causes of loss of bio-diversity? What solutions can you suggest?

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The extinction of creatures and loss of bio-diversity are affected by human activities
on
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in
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the global ecosystem. There are various reasons for
this
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, but measures could be taken to tackle
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problem.There are several explanations for the human activities have negative effects on the population of species and bio-diversity on the world’s ecosystem.
Firstly
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, overhunting wild
animals
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increases
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increase
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significantly all over the world.
This
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is because
hunters
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and companies earn huge
the
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apply
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amount of money from trading wild
animals
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’ body
part
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parts
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, meat and feathers,
hunters
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will poach wild
animals
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such
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as bears, crocodiles and rhinos as much as possible.
Secondly
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, humans dump numerous
the
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apply
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amount of
plastic
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waste
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on the oceans.
This
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is largely detrimental for marine
animals
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which thought
plastic
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waste
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is like their food,
then
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they will die because they cannot digest
plastic
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waste
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like
plastic
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containers and
plastic
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bottles.
For example
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, according to a survey by Vietnam express in 2020 in Nha Trang, 5% of the population of turtles decreased per year because they ate
plastic
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containers which floated on the surface of the Nha Trang sea. In order to address
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issue, governments should take a few steps. One might be to impose strict laws on
hunters
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and organizations who hunt wild
animals
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for trading and producing purposes. By doing
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,
hunters
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and organizations will have to decline the poaching
animals
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which lives in forests and safaris. Another sensible approach is that governments should have programmes to enhance people’s awareness about
bad
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the bad
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effects of
plastic
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waste
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on marine creatures.
As a result
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, people will have actions that are more environmentally friendly than before
such
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as reducing, recycling and reusing
plastic
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waste
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or collecting
plastic
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rubbish in the ocean regularly. In conclusion, there are a number of species and biodiversity are being on the brink of extinction because of the influences of humans on the global ecosystem.
However
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,
this
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problem will be less likely to happen if governments impose strict rules on
hunters
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and companies and organize projects to raise the publics’ perception.
Submitted by Andy on

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Structure your answers in logical paragraphs

The easiest way to score well on the IELTS Task 2 writing portion is to structure your writing in a solid essay format.

A strong argument essay structure can be split up into 4 paragraphs, each containing 4 sentences (except the conclusion paragraph, which only contains 3 sentences).

Stick to this essay structure:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • habitat destruction
  • deforestation
  • urbanization
  • overexploitation
  • climate change
  • pollution
  • invasive species
  • conservation
  • sustainable practices
  • greenhouse gas emissions
  • ecosystems
  • species population
  • genetic diversity
  • environmental awareness
  • protected areas
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