Influence of human beings on the world's ecosystem is leading to the extinction of species and loss of bio-diversity. What are the primary causes of loss of bio-diversity? What solutions can you suggest?

The extinction of creatures and loss of bio-diversity are affected by human activities
on
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in
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the global ecosystem. There are various reasons for
this
, but measures could be taken to tackle
this
problem.There are several explanations for the human activities have negative effects on the population of species and bio-diversity on the world’s ecosystem.
Firstly
, overhunting wild
animals
increases
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increase
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significantly all over the world.
This
is because
hunters
and companies earn huge
the
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apply
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amount of money from trading wild
animals
’ body
part
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parts
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, meat and feathers,
hunters
will poach wild
animals
such
as bears, crocodiles and rhinos as much as possible.
Secondly
, humans dump numerous
the
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apply
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amount of
plastic
waste
on the oceans.
This
is largely detrimental for marine
animals
which thought
plastic
waste
is like their food,
then
they will die because they cannot digest
plastic
waste
like
plastic
containers and
plastic
bottles.
For example
, according to a survey by Vietnam express in 2020 in Nha Trang, 5% of the population of turtles decreased per year because they ate
plastic
containers which floated on the surface of the Nha Trang sea. In order to address
this
issue, governments should take a few steps. One might be to impose strict laws on
hunters
and organizations who hunt wild
animals
for trading and producing purposes. By doing
this
,
hunters
and organizations will have to decline the poaching
animals
which lives in forests and safaris. Another sensible approach is that governments should have programmes to enhance people’s awareness about
bad
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the bad
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effects of
plastic
waste
on marine creatures.
As a result
, people will have actions that are more environmentally friendly than before
such
as reducing, recycling and reusing
plastic
waste
or collecting
plastic
rubbish in the ocean regularly. In conclusion, there are a number of species and biodiversity are being on the brink of extinction because of the influences of humans on the global ecosystem.
However
,
this
problem will be less likely to happen if governments impose strict rules on
hunters
and companies and organize projects to raise the publics’ perception.
Submitted by Andy on

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Structure your answers in logical paragraphs

The easiest way to score well on the IELTS Task 2 writing portion is to structure your writing in a solid essay format.

A strong argument essay structure can be split up into 4 paragraphs, each containing 4 sentences (except the conclusion paragraph, which only contains 3 sentences).

Stick to this essay structure:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • habitat destruction
  • deforestation
  • urbanization
  • overexploitation
  • climate change
  • pollution
  • invasive species
  • conservation
  • sustainable practices
  • greenhouse gas emissions
  • ecosystems
  • species population
  • genetic diversity
  • environmental awareness
  • protected areas
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