The influence of human beings on the world’s ecosystem is leading to the extinction of species and loss of biodiversity. What are the primary causes of the loss of biodiversity? What solutions can you suggest?

There is no doubt that the condition of the natural
environment
has brutally deteriorated over the
last
few decades. These appalling circumstances that our biosphere is facing today are a direct consequence of the actions of humankind. Over the course of a short period, innumerable species of plant and animal
life
have either become extinct or endangered to a critical level. In the following paragraphs, I will elaborate on the causes of
this
occurrence and suggest possible solutions to tackle
this
situation.
First
and foremost, we must acknowledge that modernisation has been detrimental to our natural habitat. The advancement that humans have made in every aspect of
life
has come at a tremendous cost. From the ability to mass-produce commodities to technological developments, every facility employed by the public has an adverse effect on the
environment
. One of the prime examples of
this
is the extensive deforestation
that is
prevalent in today’s world. As we know, land resources are limited in nature. With the skyrocketing demand for construction spaces, massive amounts of vegetation are depleted, leading to the eradication of various plant and animal species that reside in
such
areas, affecting the whole ecosystem.
Moreover
, exploitation and inefficient use of resources lead to depletion and
pollution
.
This
, in turn, causes various diseases and affects all forms of
life
.
For example
, air
pollution
causes breathing problems in humans, water
pollution
leads to phenomena like algal bloom and destroys aquatic
life
, land
pollution
creates barrenness of the earth, etc. That being said, corrective measures must be taken immediately to curb the
further
degradation of our ecosystem. In order to create a restraint
the
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depletion of biodiversity, it is essential that the efforts of both global and local organizations coalesce.
Firstly
, stringent laws must be established to reduce the extermination of wildlife, and environmental laws must be implemented for the protection of natural resources from overuse.
Secondly
, the use of products derived from exotic plant and animal species must be entirely banned to safeguard endangered breeds.
Furthermore
, spreading awareness among the public is very important to make them realize how their actions are affecting our
environment
.
Finally
, it is quite evident that the modern lifestyle that we follow has led to the destruction of our natural surroundings. We must alleviate these circumstances and live in harmony with our
environment
.
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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Ecosystem
  • Extinction
  • Biodiversity
  • Habitat Destruction
  • Urbanization
  • Deforestation
  • Agricultural Expansion
  • Pollution
  • Contaminants
  • Climate Change
  • Overexploitation
  • Invasive Species
  • Nature Reserves
  • Marine Protected Areas
  • Sustainable Practices
  • Industrial Discharge
  • Carbon Emissions
  • Renewable Energy
  • Energy Efficiency
  • Reforestation
  • Public Awareness
  • Legislation
  • Habitat Restoration
  • Wetland Restoration
  • Coral Reef Rehabilitation
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