At the present time, the population of some countries includes a relatively large number of young adults, compared with the number of older people. Do the advantages of this situation outweigh the disadvantages?

Nowadays, the
number
of young
adults
outnumbers the older
population
in several
countries
. There are more advantages than disadvantages in
this
circumstance. On the one hand, there are several shortcomings for
countries
that the
number
of young
adults
outnumbers the older
population
may experience.
Firstly
, older
people
may face higher job competition against young
adults
since companies tend to hire younger and less experienced employees to cut down on hiring costs. If
this
were the case, unemployment rates will increase for
this
segment of the
population
.
Finally
, fewer grandparents can take care of their grandchildren. In Taiwan,
for example
, grandparents usually take care of their grandchildren if their parents are away at work for long hours.
Nonetheless
, the advantages for
countries
with a larger proportion of young
people
counterbalance any possible drawbacks. The main benefit for them is a higher fatality rate in those
countries
due to a large
number
of young
adults
. Another advantage for
countries
like
this
is to have a vibrant workplace. The other advantage for
countries
with a large
population
of young
adults
may have more tax income and a longer duration of the economic boost.
For instance
, fewer old
people
means fewer
people
are going to retire, which means more
people
are working in the country. In conclusion,
although
there are some disadvantages for
countries
with a larger
number
of young
adults
, the advantages outbalance them in
this
situation.
Submitted by bsbwillie on

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • demographic
  • workforce
  • productivity
  • innovation
  • skilled labor
  • social development
  • technology
  • dividend
  • competition
  • resources
  • social welfare
  • unrest
  • instability
  • healthcare
  • elderly care
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