At the present time, the population of some countries includes a relatively large number of young adults, compared with the number of older people. Do the advantages of this situation outweigh the disadvantages?

In some nations around the world, the
population
of youngsters is more than that of the elder citizens and it been in the debate for a long time whether it has more benefits or negative impact on the society. In
this
essay, we will discuss how
this
difference in the age group
population
is way beneficial for a community
in contrast
to its drawbacks.
Firstly
, a nation with fewer elderly citizens could be a paradise for the working class because of the less
tax
burden. To explain briefly, most of the
tax
collection is spent on pensions and human welfare which is the reason why there could be less progress in terms of the economy even if the heavy
tax
collection.
For instance
, if the nation has a fewer retired crowd, it means the budget for pensions and old age homes is less,
therefore
a large proportion of the government revenue could be allocated for the development of infrastructure and education.
In addition
to the above-mentioned, the health sector could be in great strain and medical expenses could skyrocket with the rising
population
of the older generation community.
Further
explaining, older people experience various health issues as they are ageing and healthcare development need a huge budget to accommodate a large number of patients.
Furthermore
, when the medical demand rises, the medical expenditure
also
gets out of the budget, as an example, when the covid-19 virus engulfed the world, in India a large
population
of elderly people was admitted to hospitals because of their debilitating fitness conditions and due to
this
, the hospitals start charging too much. In conclusion, if the elder people are in less proportion to the young generation, it could be beneficial for the nation in terms of
tax
relaxation, and health care expenditure.
Submitted by Musaib ul hassan on

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Answer the 'Advantages and Disadvantages' topic

IELTS advantages and disadvantages questions normally give you a statement and ask you to comment on the advantages and disadvantages of that statement.

Answer structure for the type of essay

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – advantages
  • Body paragraph 2 – disadvantages
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • The main advantage is...
  • The disadvantage of this...
  • The main benefit...
  • Despite these advantages...
  • One possible drawback...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • demographic
  • workforce
  • productivity
  • innovation
  • skilled labor
  • social development
  • technology
  • dividend
  • competition
  • resources
  • social welfare
  • unrest
  • instability
  • healthcare
  • elderly care
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