Explain some of the ways humans are damaging the environment. What can the governments do to address these problems? What can individual people do?

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Over the years, man has always interacted with his surroundings. Some actions carried out by humans have constantly impacted the ecosystem negatively.
This
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essay shall discuss major environmental degradation caused by human activities and
thereafter
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highlight how the authorities and the people can mitigate these problems. Some activities of the public on the surroundings have led to some disturbing consequences.
For example
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, open dumping of material and plastic wastes cause reduced quality of open spaces capable of breeding dangerous species including snakes and scorpions.
Furthermore
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, deforestation and poaching have driven a lot of fauna to extinction leading to an unbalanced ecosystem. With
this
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comes the dreadful problem of pandemic and epidemic disease outbreaks.
In addition
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, climatic changes and extreme weather conditions ranging from drought to heavy rainfall and windy situations experienced around the world have been attributed to man's exploitation of forest reserves.
Hence
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if people controlled their actions, the environment will be much safer and inhabitable. The government and individuals can take collaborative efforts at reducing the menace of pollution.
Firstly
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, strict laws against forest clearance have to be enacted by the government as
such
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will ensure the preservation of important species and prevent major climatic changes.
For instance
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, statistics showed reduced flooding incidence in Nigeria following the post-flora conservation law established 5years ago.
Secondly
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, authorities can
also
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increase people's awareness regarding open waste disposal. Through social media platforms, educational programs can be held to sensitize the public on healthy ways of discarding domestic wastes.
Hence
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making it possible to have a safe and serene environment.
Lastly
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, at the individual level, practising basic hygiene and cleanliness including proper refuse disposal can,
in addition
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, go a long way in tackling environmental hazards. In conclusion,
although
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there are recognized man's actions causing unhealthy surroundings, the authorities and public can help avoid the disturbing state through a concerted effort.
Submitted by joshuaosarenmwinda on

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Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Pollution: contamination, emissions, pollutants, industrial waste
  • Deforestation: habitat loss, biodiversity, urban development, logging
  • Climate Change: greenhouse gases, global warming, fossil fuels, renewable energy
  • Overfishing: unsustainable, fish stocks, marine ecosystems, conservation
  • Waste Production: non-biodegradable, plastics, recycling, waste management systems
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