Plastic bags, plastic bottles and plastic packaging are bad for the environment. What damage does plastic do to the environment? What can be done by government and individuals to solve this problem?

Nowadays, almost everything we buy is made from
plastic
packages or have
plastic
in its components. One of the main damage caused by the excessive use of
this
type of material is the contamination of the land and the lives of the animals. I believe that both, the
government
, and the population could prevent
this
problem.
To begin
with,
plastic
has in its composition major pollutants and its complete decomposition takes around 300 years. As a consequence, when it is in contact with the soil, because of
plastic
wastes ,
for instance
, the land might be contaminated as in the
plastic
decomposition process a plethora of toxic substances will be released.
Furthermore
,
plastic
is extremely harmful to marine’s life as people usually use
plastic
bottles or straws at the beaches and unfortunately
plastic
's trash effortless goes to the ocean. It is common to read about the death of turtles caused by the injection of straws. In order to prevent the damages caused by ,
plastic
some actions would be done by the
government
and society.
Firstly
, the population should take care of their garbage avoid disposal in inappropriate places. I believe that recycling is the most effective action to avoid land contamination.
Second
, the
government
should implement some laws about using
plastic
around the beach. I believe it would dramatically reduce the contamination of the ocean and indirectly preserve marine life. In conclusion,
although
plastic
packages are useful to human’s life it is harmful to our planet, as it takes more than one century to decompose. To reduce
this
impact some actions should be done for the population which is responsible for the discard of their garbage, and the
government
who is responsible for creating effective laws about
this
matter.
Submitted by raquel.santosprudente on

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • plastic pollution
  • wildlife
  • marine life
  • decompose
  • greenhouse gas emissions
  • fossil fuels
  • waterways
  • flooding
  • soil
  • groundwater
  • government regulations
  • single-use plastics
  • eco-friendly alternatives
  • plastic consumption
  • recycle
  • dispose of
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