People in major cities suffer from high levels of air pollution that causes health problems for many. Explain possible reasons for this problem and suggest some solutions.

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Air
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pollution
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is the leading cause of lung diseases. People living in urban areas are its main victims. Though many factors contribute towards it, the main factors are man-made. These can be easily avoided by implementing certain rules and regulations. One of the major reasons for
air
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pollution
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is the CO2 emitted by
cars
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. people in urban areas tend to depend more on personal vehicles for transportation, as these areas are densely populated the number of
cars
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is quite high. Another major contributor is the industries,
for instance
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in Delhi, a survey conducted by the
pollution
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control agency revealed that industries contributed to about 35% of the
air
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pollutants in the city. Though many factors are present these can
also
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be monitored so as to reduce
air
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pollution
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. The
first
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step towards
this
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can be done by improving the public transport system. A proper public transit can reduce the number of
cars
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in the street and it is cheap compared to
cars
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.
For example
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, Mumbai has a well-developed network of trains
thus
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the people owning
cars
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are less and
pollution
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is
also
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less compared to Delhi which lacks a proper transport system. Another way to improve the
air
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around us is by switching to renewable form energy rather than using fossil fuels. The government is undertaking many initiatives to switch the
cars
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run by diesel or petrol to electric. Many subsidies and grants are given for
such
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projects. In conclusion, though major cities which are highly populated tend to have poor
air
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quality, adequate measures can be taken to improve
this
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. Citizens together with the governments should take the effort to improve the quality of living by improving the
air
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around us.
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