In many countries around the world, life expectancy is increasing. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this situation and give your own opinion.

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With the advancement of healthcare, in the current world, in many countries more and more
people
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have opportunities to acquire effective treatment for their diseases and health problems, resulting in prolonging their lifetime.
This
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situation, undoubtedly, has its drawbacks and benefits for society. In
this
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essay, I will discuss both two sides and give my opinion with support. One obvious negative aspect of increased
life
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expectancy is the less availability of workplaces for youngsters. What
this
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means is that if a person can live longer, one will continue to work not
taking
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take
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retirement.
As a result
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, it may lead to issues
such
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as unemployment among young professionals.
Conversely
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, newbies probably will bring significant improvement along with their fresh ideas, when elderly workers no longer continue the occupations. On the other side, as I mentioned before, long
life
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expectancy causes the growth in the number of older
people
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.
However
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, I can assert that elderly
people
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have way more valuable benefits for society.
For instance
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, an aged person is extremely appreciated and respected in my culture. We believe that as an individual, every person has to learn how to live in
this
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world.
However
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, not all knowledge can be acquired from books and research, especially
life
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skills.
Consequently
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, the role of elderlies in public has a tremendous impact on guiding the youngsters towards well-being in any aspect of their
life
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. In conclusion, even the prolonged
life
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expectancy may cause some problems for society,
people
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should not overlook the more important advantages that
this
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situation brings.
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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • life expectancy
  • demographics
  • societal development
  • healthcare system
  • pension funds
  • multigenerational
  • workforce
  • economic sustainability
  • intergenerational inequality
  • longevity
  • proactive policy
  • geriatrics
  • senior citizens
  • ageing population
  • fertility rates
  • dependency ratio
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