Transport delays and long journey times are a widespread phenomenon in many cities today. What are the causes of this problem, and how could the situation be improved?

Transport
is an essential part of urban life, and lengthy journeys are frustrating and expensive. There appear to be three main causes behind
this
widespread phenomenon and varieties of solutions as
this
essay will depict. The leading contributing factor behind
this
issue is the lack of investment and funding for infrastructure for high-capacity public
transport
systems.
Moreover
, an expanded road for private vehicles can be the main cause for
this
, which means that too many cars use the same existing road for commuting.
Therefore
traffic congestion is inevitable in these places.
For example
, we can see many megacities like Tokyo, London faces traffic jams due to an increased number of private vehicles.
In addition
, many conurbations lack finance for
transport
hubs,
such
as integrated road and railway facilities that can connect with private
transport
;
thus
, the bottleneck could be reduced.
Further
, another major cause seems to be overcrowding in cities, whereby ambitious young people come from the hinterland to urban areas because of better jobs.
Consequently
, they are putting extra strain on the amenities, housing and other services, which are exacerbating the existential situation, and
therefore
urban sprawl has occurred. Regarding potential solutions, probably the main remedy would be to encourage investment in better infrastructure. To exemplify
this
, In 1990, in Germany, the government introduced a policy through subsidies and public-private partnerships, and
therefore
they were successful that time. Another solution may be to impose tax incentives for working from home, which will reduce daily commuting numbers from the suburbs to the inner city for work. A final response would be the development of communal carpooling, inspiring to use of fewer private cars. In conclusion, it seems that outdated infrastructure and overpopulation are the leading cause of
transport
frustrations.
However
, possible solutions would involve better funding for modern city
transport
structure and motivate people not to move to cities for work, reducing the burden on the system.
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