It is often said that we live today in a “throwaway society” in which people buy things and soon after throw them away. What are the causes of the “throwaway society”? What problems could the “throwaway society” create?

In current times, modern societies have increased their consumption and need more
goods
to feel satisfaction. There are many stimuli delivered by advertising and on social media which creates
this
necessity of consuming massively. In
this
essay, I will explain what are the possible causes for
this
phenomenon and what type of problems could appear from
this
“throwaway society”. The causes behind
this
new behaviour can be numerous and can affect differently adults and children. Younger
people
who are forming their personality and morality, are more influenced by commercials broadcasted on television, magazines and on social media. What is more, they tend to follow renowned
people
on Instagram,
for example
, who shows how fantastic they are
as a result
of purchasing a new bag. On the
next
day, the trend might be using new sunglasses, and
this
will continue on the following days. Teenagers might want to look like their idols, and
this
can put a strain on them. As a consequence, they are led to buy more things in order to satisfy that constant need to show what they have and how modern they look.
Furthermore
, clothes, devices and other
goods
are experiencing a downward tendency regarding their prices since they are totally disposable. Material
goods
have become more affordable and it has been easier to purchase them online. Taking the aforementioned points together, it can be reasonable to perceive that
this
“throwaway society” has created some problems.
This
exaggerative consumption clearly leads to larger amounts of waste, which sometimes, might not be recycled.
Furthermore
, when the production climbs, higher levels of carbon dioxide emissions are released into the atmosphere. Altogether, these markedly rise levels of pollution, having a detrimental effect on the environment and probably on health. Another negative result might be the fact that despite purchasing various things,
people
might do not feel interested in anything, leading to anxiety and frustration. To summarize, it is undoubtedly that our modern way of living is characterised by high levels of consumption. The truth is that
people
are constantly being bombarded by appealings to have novel things, in order to be part of some social artificial position.
However
, these
goods
are quickly disposed of and replaced by another one, creating large amounts of waste and pollution.
Submitted by raquelpconceicao on

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You are not ready for IELTS Speaking, if you

  • Can’t speak smoothly without pauses.
  • Use simple words and lack vocabulary.
  • Feel nervous and anxious when speaking.
Topic Vocabulary:
  • 1. Consumer culture
  • 2. Planned obsolescence
  • 3. Technological advancements
  • 4. Low-cost products
  • 5. Disposable mentality
  • 6. Environmental impact
  • 7. Sustainability
  • 8. Recycling
  • 9. Impulsive purchases
  • 10. Upgraded features
  • 11. Marketing strategies
  • 12. Advertising campaigns
  • 13. Outdated products
  • 14. Limited lifespan
  • 15. Frequent replacements
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