in many countries, there is a shortage of housing due to growing population. Some people argue that new towns should be built in the countryside. Other argue for the regeneration of the cities. What are the advantages and Disadvantages of building new towns in the countryside?

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In a growing number of nations,
as a result
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of the expanding
population
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, accommodations are becoming a major challenge for city dwellers. Some individuals have suggested that rural communities be upgraded and town inhabitants are re-settled in these upgraded rural
settlements
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, while others are of the opinion that what is needed is for these big cities to be restructured in a way to accommodate
this
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teeming
population
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.
This
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essay will
first
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analyze the benefits of developing modern
settlements
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in the villages to reduce the
population
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strain in the cities, and
then
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discuss the negative implications
this
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will have which is the colossal expenditure involved in
such
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a
project
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. On the one hand, by building new towns in the rural areas, the local communities are able to experience development,
as a result
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of the social amenities that will have to be constructed along with the accommodation
settlements
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.
In addition
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, these places will now attract business owners and
also
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job seekers who will now have to relocate to these new
settlements
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to look for jobs. Overall the entire nation
thus
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, witnesses astronomical developments in the process.
For example
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, in Nigeria, villages at the outskirt of Lagos are now experiencing
population
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growth and expansion due to the fact that many large industries are migrating there for
settlements
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thus
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easing the stress of the heavy
population
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density in the main
center
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centre
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of Lagos.
On the other hand
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, one main demerit of
this
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major move is the huge expenditure involved.
In other words
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, to embark on
this
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kind of gigantic
project
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which requires building houses and infrastructures in the rural communities on a large scale can be economically draining and
this
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means other aspects of the economy will suffer. The other alternative is to encourage private sector participation in
this
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kind of
project
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, which means the cost of accommodation in these villages will shoot up drastically, as the private owners will have to make gains from these partnership ventures, making it counter-productive.
For example
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, spending on upgrading many remote areas can be amounting to billions of dollars, which can be too expensive for most countries to consider. To conclude, building towns in rural areas; is a laudable
project
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which touches many lives and relieves the stress in major cities, the humungous capital involved in the execution of these expensive endeavours is a major drawback.
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Topic Vocabulary:
  • overcrowded cities
  • distribute the population evenly
  • congestion
  • natural surroundings
  • quality of air
  • well-being
  • infrastructure
  • investment
  • resource-intensive
  • environmental impact
  • agricultural land
  • natural habitats
  • wildlife
  • ecosystems
  • rural economy
  • job opportunities
  • rural depopulation
  • social disruption
  • urban design
  • sustainable
  • livable towns
  • urban sprawl
  • inefficient land use
  • dependency on cars
  • modern urban design principles
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