Recent research suggests that the majority of criminals who are sent to prison commit crimes after they are released. Why is this the case? What can be done to solve this problem?

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Studies have been analyzing that most people who committed a crime and spent some time in jail, ended up breaking the law again when they had freedom. The purpose of
this
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essay is to discuss the reasons and possible solutions for
this
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issue. Many causes contribute to the increase of crimes being committed after leaving prison. One of them is that ex-prisoners have difficulties finding a
job
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.
For instance
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, it is unlikely that someone will give a
second
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chance to a person who was in prison without education or experience.
Besides
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, the conditions of many prisons are precarious, so many have to take extreme measures to guarantee their own safety,
such
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as becoming part of gangs or exchanging favours. So when they go out, they already have a debt to pay and not many opportunities.
Nevertheless
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, there are a few actions to reduce the relapsing into crime. One would be an investment in education and reinsertion into the
job
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market.
Thus
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, decent conditions should be given to the criminals, so they have a chance to study and get a
job
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once their punishment is over.
In addition
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, alternative punishments,
such
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as services to the community, have been proved to be more efficient to prevent people from committing a crime again.
Therefore
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, if more alternative sentences were applied for non-violent crimes, we might see a reduction in crimes, as well as less crowded prisons. In conclusion, it is known that once you spent some time in jail, it might be difficult to find work, especially when there is no qualification, and
also
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sometimes there are no other ways to survive other than entering gangs,
for example
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.
However
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, there are some ways to mitigate
this
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, by giving them a chance to study and find a
job
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, and applying different punishments, so many lives could be saved and those criminals could contribute to society.
Submitted by mariih_borges on

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Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Recidivism
  • Rehabilitation
  • Reintegration
  • Marginalization
  • Vocational training
  • Psychological counseling
  • Sentencing laws
  • Community-based programs
  • Anti-discrimination laws
  • Employment bias
  • Probation system
  • Social stigma
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