Global warning is one of the most serious issues that the world is facing today. What are the causes of global warming and what Measures can governments and individuals take to tackle the issue?

It is true that the most worrying threat to our planet today is global warming.
This
essay will examine the factors responsible for
this
and discuss the possible solutions. The main factors responsible for the warming of the earth are the emissions of greenhouse gases
such
as carbon dioxide and methane, and deforestation.
Firstly
, the outflow of carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane comes from various sources. The two most important and problematic sources are the burning of fossil fuels from power plants and the burning of gasoline for transportation.
This
releases thousands of tonnes of CO2 into the atmosphere.
For example
, statistics have shown that the 100 least emitting countries generate 3% of the total emissions,
while
the 10 countries with the largest discharge of vapour contribute about 68%.
As a result
of
this
air pollution, the gases damage the ozone layer of the earth.
Secondly
, carbon is stored in trees so when these trees are cut down they discharge
this
gas into the air.
This
also
adds to the warming of the earth. The government and citizens have a crucial role to play in order to tackle these problems. The leaders can start by enforcing new laws on how to reduce the outflow of vapour and provide alternative sources of energy.
For instance
, today there are global frameworks and agreements to guide progress,
such
as the Sustainable Development Goals, the UN Framework Convention on
climate change
Correct your spelling
Climate Change
show examples
and the Paris Agreement. They put together three broad categories of action which are: cutting emissions, adapting to climate impacts and financing required adjustments. Switching energy systems from fossil fuels to renewables
such
as wind and solar power will reduce the outpouring of smoke driving climate change.
Therefore
, it is left for the citizens to comply with
this
development. Individuals can contribute by changing their lifestyle to use more electric cars and
also
planting trees in the gardens. In conclusion, there are a number of causes of global warming as discussed in the essay and it is up to the government and residents to keep their planet safe.
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coherence cohesion
The essay provides a clear introduction and conclusion, which effectively bookend the discussion. The logical structure of the essay is well-maintained, with the points and examples supporting the main argument cohesively. Additionally, the supported main points are clearly presented and tied back to the thesis.
task achievement
The essay effectively addresses the question by discussing the causes of global warming and proposing measures that governments and individuals can take to tackle the issue. The response is comprehensive and clear, though there is room for further development of specific examples to strengthen the argument.
Topic Vocabulary:
  • global issue
  • severity
  • urgency
  • greenhouse effect
  • human-induced
  • deforestation
  • fossil fuel combustion
  • industrial pollution
  • environmental regulations
  • emission standards
  • renewable energy sources
  • green technologies
  • international cooperation
  • Paris Agreement
  • climate change
  • energy consumption
  • public transportation
  • recycling
  • eco-friendly
  • extreme weather conditions
  • biodiversity
  • economic stability
  • collective responsibility
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