Some people think a rise in the standard of living in a country only seems to benefit cities more than rural areas. What problems may those differences cause? How to reduce this problem?

When standards of living increase, it is primarily urban

residents

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, not those in the countryside, who benefit. In my opinion,

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can lead to opposite problems related to

population

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density and is best mitigated by governmental action. Inequality in terms of standard of living engenders

population

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problems for

cities

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and rural regions.

Cities

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have become over-populated in the

last

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century as they offer a wider range of educational, occupational, and recreational options. Elevated

population

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density means that

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residents

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can enjoy a higher standard of living generally, they must

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overcome concomitant effects from overcrowding

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as more traffic, less sanitary conditions, and higher crime rates. The inverse problem exists outside

cities

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as

residents

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leave and locals struggle to earn a living in sparsely populated towns and villages. These related problems can best be countered by the authorities. There are various initiatives that could be implemented. One real-world example of

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would be in Japan where the government in recent years has addressed dwindling

population

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numbers in the countryside by auctioning off country homes cheaply. Prospective home-owners are often able to buy houses nearly for free if they agree to live and work in a town with few

residents

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. Another possible measure would be for governments to invest more in urban infrastructure. Since migrations to

cities

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are likely inevitable,

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is a more pragmatic tactic. In conclusion, the inverse issues created for rural and urban areas by rising standards of living can be effectively controlled if governments intervene.

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issue will only become more pressing as the global middle class continues to grow.