In many countries, young people are moving from rural areas to cities to work or study. Why is this happening? What are advantages or disadvantages of this trend?

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Cities
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offer excellent education facilities,
job
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opportunities
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and a better standard of living.
This
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is why the influx of people in
cities
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is ever-increasing and young people mostly
move
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to
cities
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, away from their families, to pursue a better education and to have a
job
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. Though there are many advantages to
this
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trend, negative sides are
also
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there. To commence with, the young generation has to
move
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to
cities
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to get admitted into better colleges or universities. Evidently,
cities
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have more specialised universities while rural
areas
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scarcely have
such
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facilities.
This
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is why parents want their children to study in a college in a city rather than in a village.
Moreover
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, jobs, business
opportunities
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, living
standard
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standards
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, health care and technological advancements often bound educated young to
move
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to urban
areas
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.
For instance
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, an IT professional has almost no
chances
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chance
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of having a
job
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in a remote area while there are plenty of
opportunities
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for
this
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person in a city. I believe that there are more advantages to
this
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trend, though the negative consequences should
also
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be considered.
First
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of all, only a handful of youth would be able to start a career in villages and most of them would eventually be forced to
move
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.
This
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is because the opportunity and facilities in
cities
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are much wider. Unless the government creates new
job
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opportunities
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for the educated young generation in rural
areas
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, forcing them to stay there would be a terrible idea.
On the contrary
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, if everyone moves to the
cities
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, the rural
areas
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will always remain underdeveloped and would lack talented entrepreneurs.
This
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would
also
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increase the population density and
pollutions
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pollution
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in metro
areas
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. In conclusion, some professionals, like doctors should be encouraged to work in rural
areas
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while professionals like software developers should stay in the city.
However
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, the government should take initiatives to build new offices and factories in rural
areas
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so that young people can work and stay there.
Submitted by shrikunjrana0612 on

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Answer the 'Advantages and Disadvantages' topic

IELTS advantages and disadvantages questions normally give you a statement and ask you to comment on the advantages and disadvantages of that statement.

Answer structure for the type of essay

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – advantages
  • Body paragraph 2 – disadvantages
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • The main advantage is...
  • The disadvantage of this...
  • The main benefit...
  • Despite these advantages...
  • One possible drawback...

Discover more tips in The Ultimate Guide to Get a Target Band Score of 7+ »— a book that's free for 🚀 Premium users.

Topic Vocabulary:
  • Urbanization
  • Metropolitan
  • Career advancement
  • Higher education institutions
  • Cultural diversity
  • Infrastructure
  • Rural exodus
  • Standard of living
  • Networking
  • Overcrowding
  • Socio-economic factors
  • Quality of life
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