Nowadays, many people commute by public transport in most big cities around the world. What are the reason for this? What can be done to improve public transport?

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It is widely acknowledged that public
transport
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is one of the most important infrastructures for major cities around the world. In
this
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essay, the causes and solutions will be discussed in the following paragraphs. There are many reasons why
people
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use public
transport
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. The
first
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and most important one is being more convenient. Due to more access to public
transport
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,
people
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could be able to travel easily
such
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as commuting by sky trains, undergrounds and public buses. Another cause of using public
transport
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is cost-saving. If
people
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travel by their own cars, the expense of fuel, car maintenance and other payment will be increased highly.
As a result
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, commuting via public
transport
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similarly
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would be cheaper than using their personal cars. Saving energy is the final reason to be considered.
This
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is due to the fact that using cars produces toxic gas emissions and
this
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leads to a long-term impact on air pollution. There is a wide range of methods to upgrade the public
transport
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system. The
first
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and most productive one is to provide better quality for commuting.
This
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is related to the
transport
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punctuality and the safety standard should be planned properly for every
people
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. Another effective way is by equality adjustment.
Consequently
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, public
transport
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should be available in every area including suburban areas and remote countryside. Being accessible for special needs groups is a final solution to enhancing the
transport
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, in ,particular the elderly group of
people
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need to increase the access area of public
transport
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conveniently and elevators should be set up for wheelchairs users. In conclusion, even though there are many benefits of commuting by public
transport
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, the improvement should have been planned for more sustainable development.

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Commuting
  • Public transport
  • Cost-effective
  • Traffic congestion
  • Environmental concerns
  • Carbon footprint
  • Frequency and reliability of services
  • Coverage
  • Modern and clean vehicles
  • Subsidize fares
  • Digital platforms
  • Real-time tracking
  • Commuter experience
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