In many countries, the number of animals and plants is declining. Why do you think it is happening? How to solve this issue?

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Nowadays, there is a huge decline in the number of
animals
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and
plants
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in many countries. The following essay will outline some reasons for
this
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issue and propose some viable solutions to reverse the situation.
Animals
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and
plants
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around the world are disappearing for two main reasons:
deforestation
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and global warming. Since humans cut down trees to create wood products and obtain more land for farming, various living organisms have suffered from the consequences of
deforestation
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. To illustrate, many
plants
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have died due to the lack of nutrients in the soil caused by
deforestation
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. Various
animals
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are forced to evacuate after
deforestation
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has destroyed their natural habitats, resulting in some of these
animals
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failing to adapt to their new environments and
lose
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losing
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their lives. Global warming is another reason why biodiversity is declining in many countries.
For example
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, some
animals
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that are sensitive to changes in the temperature will have numerous difficulties in surviving the harsh and hot weather, and warm climates will
also
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cause countless
plants
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to suffer from dehydration due to dry soil.
Although
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nature degradation is a complex issue, there are some feasible ways to restabilize the number of
animals
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and
plants
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.
First
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, the government should pass laws that can regulate logging activities to combat
deforestation
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.
For instance
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, imposing strict punishments
such
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as heavy fines for cutting down trees in specific areas will alleviate the destruction of forests and help safeguard the homes of numerous animal and plant species. Another solution to tackle the problem is to switch from coal and oil to green energy sources. Specifically, using eco-friendly energy to power factories and
transportations
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transportation
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will significantly reduce the amount of CO2 in the air, which is one of the largest contributors to the Earth’s rising temperature.
As a result
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, the lives of many
plants
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and
animals
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will be less at stake since global warming will become more manageable. In conclusion, the decline in the number of
animals
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and
plants
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around the world is caused by severe
deforestation
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and global warming. As discussed above, introducing strict laws to protect forests and using green energy are some feasible solutions.
Submitted by leduyentt on

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • biodiversity
  • ecosystem
  • urbanization
  • deforestation
  • agricultural expansion
  • pollution control
  • greenhouse gas emissions
  • renewable energy
  • sustainable practices
  • overexploitation
  • invasive species
  • conservation
  • quarantine measures
  • eradication programs
  • public awareness campaigns
  • habitat destruction
  • climate change
  • natural habitats
  • species decline
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