Some people think it is more important to spend money on roads and motorways than on public transport systems. To what extent do you agree?

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There are two options available when it comes to choosing the best mode of
transportation
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ranging from public to private
transportation
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. While a number of
people
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argue that it is essential for the government to construct and fund more
roads
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, others believe that building highways is more significant to the city's development. I personally disagree with funding money for them and the reasons for
this
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would be elaborated on in
this
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essay. Easy access to
roads
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would provide platforms for
people
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to use private cars or motorcycles more often than before and if not handled well,
this
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would immediately disturb the public well-being.
For instance
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, more than 89% of
people
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who live in Jakarta are using either private cars or motorcycles to get to their destinations or travel compared to the small proportion of
people
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who utilize public transport like Trans Jakarta or electric trains.
This
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happens because of the wide platforms being provided for
people
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to travel in any places without restriction or high taxes and
as a result
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,
pollution
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occurs, as proven by the increasing number of polluted air in Jakarta with nearly 65% of
pollution
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spread around the city.
Pollution
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has proven to be one of the contributing causes of lung disease, cancer, and chemical poisoning. While it is true that toll road distribution might make it easier for
people
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to reach places, investing more in
this
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is ineffective and does not worth its consequences.
Instead
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, investing money to improve public
transportation
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may lead
people
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to progressively limit the use of cars and
thus
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, air
pollution
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is reduced.
Furthermore
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, building motorways confiscate a large number of forest lands. With trees being cut down and lands being transformed into paved
roads
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, environmental disasters
such
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as floods and landslides are only the short-term dangerous risks that come with it.
For instance
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, highway construction in the Kalimantan region caused fatalities due to floods and landslides that occurred a couple of months after the toll
roads
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were constructed. While it is true that the government could build dams near the residential houses, the effects could only be witnessed for a long period of time and before it happens,
people
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would be affected by the damage. In fact, public
transportation
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could be built underground so that it would be safer both for the environment and the
people
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that live near it. It is true that productivity and mobility would be a lot easier with thoroughfares.
However
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,
this
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could
also
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be done by providing sufficient public conveyance like subway stations to make sure that
people
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arrive at their destinations on time. In summary, investing in road construction would cause more harm than benefits as it would interfere with public well-being and demolish the environment.
Hence
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, it would be prudent to add public transport to cities and increase the price of taxes to minimize the use of private
transportation
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.
Submitted by jihansyahidah2018 on

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Word Count

IELTS says that you should write a minimum of 250 words in writing task 2. If you go under word count you will lose marks in task response.

A very long essay will not give you a higher band score.

Aim for between 260 to 290 words in writing task 2. This will ensure a concise essay and will be realistic in terms of time management. You have only 40 minutes to write the essay and you need around 10 minutes of planning time, so you will not be able to write a long essay in 30 minutes.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Infrastructure
  • Transportation
  • Congestion
  • Economy
  • Carbon emissions
  • Pollution
  • Social inclusion
  • Urban development
  • Efficient
  • Investment
  • Reliance
  • Boosting
  • Affordable
  • Private vehicle users
  • Public transport system
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