A number of people are moving from rural area to city’s. Is this a positive or a negative development?

There is a phenomenon that an increasing number of
people
are moving from rural
areas
to urban places for a better life. As far as I am concerned,
this
is a disadvantageous trend.
This
change will bring in manifold issues for
cities
,
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since more
people
moving to the
city
take a toll on the tremendous population.
First
and foremost, a huge population will lead to a shortage of housing in the urban
areas
.
Thus
many workers cannot afford the high rent and choose to live in the suburbs,which increases enormous commuter time for them.
Secondly
, an overpopulated
city
will cause traffic congestion as well. Take ShangHai as an example, if
people
want to drive from the eastside to the westside , it may take six hours due to the traffic jam.
This
situation will severely affect citizens' life and work as well. Apart from that, pollution in metropolitans is normally worse than countryside due to the bigger population.There is research that revealed
city
dwellers have to suffer from worse air pollution than rural
areas
.
Accordingly
,
this
situation will give rise to a drawback development of the countryside. When a wide range of
people
migrates to
cities
, a few
people
are left in the rural area. As a consequence, few
people
are going to build rural development.
For instance
, infrastructure like maintaining the road will lack management.
In addition
, there are
also
insufficient hospitals and educational facilities in rural
areas
, leading to a growing gap with the
cities
. To sum up, tons of
people
are moving to the
city
is an adverse development , as it will contribute to overpopulated
cities
and a lack of construction in rural places.
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Topic Vocabulary:
  • urban migration
  • overcrowding
  • intellectual growth
  • strain on resources
  • economic growth
  • innovation
  • rural depopulation
  • agricultural sectors
  • job opportunities
  • improved living conditions
  • community
  • cost of living
  • quality of life
  • wellbeing
  • traditional lifestyles
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