In many countries around the world, rural people are moving to cities, so the population in the countryside is decreasing. Do you think this is a positive or a negative development?

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In many nations around the world, individuals are moving from rural regions to live in
cities
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and the population in the countryside is declining. I think
this
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is a negative development because it makes
cities
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overcrowded and moving to
cities
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can lead to a negative effect on the
climate
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. Moving to live in urban places away from rural life makes
cities
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more crowded and decreases the space in
cities
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. It is because when a large population want to live in
cities
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, they build houses and construct roads to make the city bigger which leads to a decrease in the big spaces and deforestation.
For example
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, a study in China shows that there is a link between deforestation and the increased population in
cities
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. The populations who move to
cities
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contribute to the changes in
climate
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.
This
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is because
,
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apply
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building houses for them leads to burning fossil fuels and the increased usage of cars that release gasses from their engines causes greenhouse effects that trap gases and harm the atmosphere which causes
climate
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change.
For instance
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, the US government in recent years began to ask its citizens who live in
cities
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to use public transport to reduce gas emissions from cars that cause air pollution and lead to global warming. In conclusion, the movement of populations to live in urban
cities
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leads to the reduction of space and overpopulation and contributes to the changes in
climate
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.
Therefore
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, I believe that it is a negative thing to have a huge number of individuals leaving the countryside.

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Task Achievement
Your introduction clearly states your position on the topic, but you could enhance it by briefly mentioning the reasons for your opinion. This will set the stage for your argument more effectively.
Coherence and Cohesion
While your paragraphs are logically organized, some transitions between sentences could be smoother. Consider adding linking words or phrases to enhance the flow of ideas.
Task Achievement
You have provided relevant examples, but they could be slightly more detailed. Expanding on the examples, especially how they relate to your points, would strengthen your argument.
Coherence and Cohesion
Your essay presents a clear viewpoint and communicates it consistently throughout the text.
Task Achievement
You effectively use specific examples to support your arguments, which enhances the credibility of your claims.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • rural-to-urban migration
  • population shift
  • positive impact
  • negative impact
  • urbanization
  • job opportunities
  • access to education
  • access to healthcare
  • urban infrastructure
  • rural traditions
  • cultural heritage
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