R) In future, all cars, buses, and trucks will be driverless. The only people traveling inside these vehicles will be passengers. Do you think the advantages of driverless vehicles outweigh the disadvantages?

The invention of self-driving technology has become a revolution in the modern era, affecting immense effects on the human lifestyle. Recently every
vehicle
will be operated by themselves travellers merely acting as passengers.
This
essay briefly discusses both pros and cons of
such
a trend.
Firstly
, travellers are able to engage in various activities with more importance,
instead
of driving
vehicles
. Due to the presence of the internet, a plethora of meaningful activities,
such
as learning, teaching, discussion, bank transaction etc can be done while travelling in a self-driving
vehicle
. By way of example, a teacher may go through lessons before presenting them to children.
Therefore
it is evident that the public gains a great opportunity to involve in important tasks while travelling in a driverless
vehicle
.
Furthermore
, the human mistakes leading to various crashes
,
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can be considerably minimized through driverless
vehicles
. Mistakes are common to all mankind depending on their personality, capacity and the way they are implementing a particular task.
For instance
, many fatal car accidents have taken place all over the world, when drivers operate under sleepy ness. Since
such
weaknesses are not available in driverless
vehicles
, it contributes to the declining significant number of car accidence.
On the other hand
, malfunction of a single unit self-operated
vehicle
,
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may cause catastrophic disaster to passengers and
third
parties. The decision-making units of these machines are controlled by input signals as identified by sensors. Any damages to those apparatus deliver incorrect signals to decision-making units, resulting in unacceptable
vehicle
movements.
For instance
, when identifying sensors get damaged, they will no longer be able to identify obstacles, will not enforce
vehicles
to stop and
it
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will end up with severe accidents.
Therefore
, it is apparent that the malfunction of a particular unit of the self-driving
vehicle
may lead to disaster. To sum up, taking everything into consideration, the advantages of self-driving -
vehicles
definitely out weight the disadvantages.
Submitted by Yasangima Suhashinee Bandara on

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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