In some countries, the government promotes public transport as the primary means of transportation and discourages private vehicle ownership. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this situation

It is trite that in some parts of the world, governments rate public transportation as the primary mode of mobility and
endeavor
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endeavour
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to make private vehicle
ownership
undesirable to their citizenry.
This
has both merits and demerits and I shall be discussing these pros and cons in
this
essay. To start with, the most prominent of the advantages of promoting public transportation over owning private vehicles is that it reduces greenhouse gas
emmission
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emissions
emission
from the combustion of fuel used by these automobiles and
consequently
reduce
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reduces
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the air pollutants in the country.
For example
, the amount of pollution caused by ten persons using different cars will in every way exceed that produced by
a
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apply
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two mass
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two-mass
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transportation
vehicle
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vehicles
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. In the same vein, there will be a reduction of fossil fuel demand and use, lower demands
of
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for
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road maintenance and a reduction in traffic jams if the
priotization
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prioritization
of
mass-transits
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mass transits
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over individual use of motors is maintained and these eventually will result in the conservation of the national economies of these countries.
Furthermore
, discouraging
ownership
of private cars will help to improve the social interaction of citizens as it might eradicate
class
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the class
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system and reduce the disparity between the rich and poor
of
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in
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the society.
However
, private
ownership
of vehicles promotes individual privacy and government
interferance
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interference
might be frowned upon.
For instance
, as individualism progresses, people are desirous of having their spaces to themselves and may not find sharing road trips desirable.
In addition
to
this
, people have varying time schedules, travel plans, wants and needs that only possession of personal cars can satisfy. An example is a person who needs to be at a place at a particular time which differs completely from the schedule of the commuters' bus plying her zone
thus
restrictions on
this
might be seen as an infringement of
human
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the human
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rights of these individuals. In conclusion, while the purpose of discouraging private vehicle
ownership
by
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governments
governements
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governments
is understood, the pros and cons of
this
policy as presented above should be well considered.
Submitted by Dammy on

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Answer the 'Advantages and Disadvantages' topic

IELTS advantages and disadvantages questions normally give you a statement and ask you to comment on the advantages and disadvantages of that statement.

Answer structure for the type of essay

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – advantages
  • Body paragraph 2 – disadvantages
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • The main advantage is...
  • The disadvantage of this...
  • The main benefit...
  • Despite these advantages...
  • One possible drawback...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • public transport
  • commute
  • carbon emissions
  • economical
  • maintenance
  • overcrowding
  • socio-economic group
  • infrastructure
  • reliability
  • flexibility
  • public policy
  • sustainability
  • personal mobility
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