In some countries, the government promotes public transport as the primary means of transportation and discourages private vehicle ownership. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this situation

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It is trite that in some parts of the world, governments rate public transportation as the primary mode of mobility and
endeavor
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endeavour
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to make private vehicle
ownership
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undesirable to their citizenry.
This
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has both merits and demerits and I shall be discussing these pros and cons in
this
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essay. To start with, the most prominent of the advantages of promoting public transportation over owning private vehicles is that it reduces greenhouse gas
emmission
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emissions
emission
from the combustion of fuel used by these automobiles and
consequently
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reduce
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reduces
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the air pollutants in the country.
For example
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, the amount of pollution caused by ten persons using different cars will in every way exceed that produced by
a
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apply
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two mass
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two-mass
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transportation
vehicle
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vehicles
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. In the same vein, there will be a reduction of fossil fuel demand and use, lower demands
of
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for
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road maintenance and a reduction in traffic jams if the
priotization
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prioritization
of
mass-transits
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mass transits
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over individual use of motors is maintained and these eventually will result in the conservation of the national economies of these countries.
Furthermore
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, discouraging
ownership
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of private cars will help to improve the social interaction of citizens as it might eradicate
class
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the class
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system and reduce the disparity between the rich and poor
of
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in
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the society.
However
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, private
ownership
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of vehicles promotes individual privacy and government
interferance
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interference
might be frowned upon.
For instance
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, as individualism progresses, people are desirous of having their spaces to themselves and may not find sharing road trips desirable.
In addition
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to
this
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, people have varying time schedules, travel plans, wants and needs that only possession of personal cars can satisfy. An example is a person who needs to be at a place at a particular time which differs completely from the schedule of the commuters' bus plying her zone
thus
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restrictions on
this
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might be seen as an infringement of
human
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the human
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rights of these individuals. In conclusion, while the purpose of discouraging private vehicle
ownership
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by
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governments
governements
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governments
is understood, the pros and cons of
this
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policy as presented above should be well considered.
Submitted by Dammy on

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Answer the 'Advantages and Disadvantages' topic

IELTS advantages and disadvantages questions normally give you a statement and ask you to comment on the advantages and disadvantages of that statement.

Answer structure for the type of essay

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – advantages
  • Body paragraph 2 – disadvantages
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • The main advantage is...
  • The disadvantage of this...
  • The main benefit...
  • Despite these advantages...
  • One possible drawback...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • public transport
  • commute
  • carbon emissions
  • economical
  • maintenance
  • overcrowding
  • socio-economic group
  • infrastructure
  • reliability
  • flexibility
  • public policy
  • sustainability
  • personal mobility
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