Due to poorer countries experiencing a ‘brain drain’, they are seeing many professionals, such as doctors and teachers, leaving to work in more developed countries. What problems does this cause? What solutions can be suggested to deal with this situation?

Globally, the highly skilled are migrating to rich countries for a better quality of life, leaving the developing nations at a loss. In
this
essay, I will discuss the issues that may arise from
this
situation and the measures that can be done to solve them. There are multiple issues arising from losing professional
workers
in the country.
Firstly
, there will be a reduced number of services from qualified employees;
for example
, hospitals will lack qualified healthcare
workers
, leading to a longer waiting time for patients needing urgent medical treatment.
Hence
, people will lose out on having their basic needs met.
Moreover
, there will be difficulty in expanding the economy due to a shortage of highly skilled employees.
This
will contribute to slower growth and less income tax from the qualified
workers
. It can
also
reduce the confidence of foreign investors in investing in the country. Less foreign investments mean fewer work opportunities and developments. Fortunately, there are solutions to the problems above.
To begin
with, employers can improve incentives for professionals to remain in the country.
This
includes an attractive salary and benefits. On top of that, the government should practise better governance to encourage the high-skilled
workers
in having interests to stay,
such
as better education, better facilities, political stability, secured community and transparency. With better governance, people would be less inclined to leave. In conclusion, losing high-skilled
workers
is a big loss, especially to poor countries. I believe, steps to prevent it should be taken seriously or else it could lead to the collapse of the national economy and the quality of life of its people.
Submitted by Jane on

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Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • brain drain
  • critical areas
  • mortality rates
  • educational outcomes
  • stagnant economy
  • circular migration
  • economic development
  • innovation
  • entrepreneurship
  • scholarships
  • exchange programs
  • infrastructure improvements
  • job opportunities
  • government initiatives
  • career progression
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