Explain some of the ways in which humans are damaging the environment. What can governments do to address these problems? What can individual people do?

Many people are of the opinion that many human actions are leading to the destruction of the natural environment and
the
Correct your spelling
that
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leaders should take care to protect
this
earth. Personally, I wholeheartedly agree with
this
assertion. For a variety of reasons, humans have caused many chains of things that are harmful to the ecosystem.
For example
, forest fragmentation
which
Correct pronoun usage
apply
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means humans cut down trees for logging and agriculture. We can see that
this
is a beneficial thing for human
life
, but for a long
time
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,time
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this
behavior
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behaviour
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has had a detrimental impact on
animals
. When the forest is being destroyed is
also
when the natural habitat of
animals
is being sabotaged. The animal is forced to leave its home to another shelter and from there will lead to more competition and trouble in finding food among
animals
- the veterans there and the new immigrants, and an unworthy cause of
animals
’ lives. Another example
that is
worth mentioning is
oil
spills on the sea surface while
transport
Wrong verb form
transported
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to other countries. The reason why
this
problem can adversely affect the ecosystem is
oil
can do harm to food sources for sea
life
,
lead
Wrong verb form
leading
show examples
to
the
Correct article usage
apply
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less
Change the quantifier
fewer
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food chains and poorer quality that
ship
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ships
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to marine
life
.
Oil
also
impacts breeding and reproduction,
for
example
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,example
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it contaminates bird or turtle nests on shore, affecting viability, and suffocating unhatched chicks. Females affected by
oil
may lay eggs with thinner shells, more prone to breaking.
Furthermore
, when sea
life
is in danger
animals
can be killed by poisoning or suffocation, especially whales, dolphins and turtles - those who come to the surface to breathe or feed, can be among those most affected. Adversely affect
animals
’ ability to regulate their body temperatures, it can
also
affect natural buoyancy, causing
animals
to drown.
With
Change preposition
For
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the above reasons, the state should pay more attention and have more solutions to
this
issue. The government should create the rule that society operates by and can
thus
pass legislation to protect the environment. To illustrate, a governmental body can propose and pass laws
such
as
impose
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imposing
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a heavy fine or
encourage
Wrong verb form
encouraging
show examples
citizens to plant trees. And each country obligatory has a government agency that takes care of stringent practices, which need to be followed to avoid
oil
spills and to support immediate action in case of any spill.
Moreover
, every citizen has a responsibility to improve the condition of our ecological system. We can start
from
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with
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small things like : Citizens can go paperless at home and in the office, buy recycled products and
then
recycle them again, and support the products of companies that are committed to reducing deforestation. Launch campaigns to raise people's awareness of the detrimental impact of
oil
spills. In conclusion,
this
is the time when people need to stop destroying the environment and we should focus more on protecting nature and wildlife.
Submitted by myngoc3003 on

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Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Pollution: contamination, emissions, pollutants, industrial waste
  • Deforestation: habitat loss, biodiversity, urban development, logging
  • Climate Change: greenhouse gases, global warming, fossil fuels, renewable energy
  • Overfishing: unsustainable, fish stocks, marine ecosystems, conservation
  • Waste Production: non-biodegradable, plastics, recycling, waste management systems
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