Young people are leaving their homes from rural areas to study or work in the cities . What are the reasons? Do the advantages of this development outweigh its disadvantages ?

These days, it is a usual trend in the young community to migrate to urban areas for
further
study
or occupation purposes.
This
kind of migration of young
people
into the
cities
has some benefits and some kind of drawbacks. In
this
,
essay
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I will discuss related advantages and
disadvantages
and show my view that the advantages outweigh the
disadvantages
.
To begin
with, the advantage of
this
exodus is the better opportunities to
study
in well-reputed schools and colleges for teenagers. In the metro ,
cities
the level of education is high and many young students want to take advantage of
this
by studying
in
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these universities.
For instance
, in London, there are many highly ranked engineering institutes located which provide an extreme level of
study
environment and produce highly qualified engineers.
Moreover
, for those who want to
work
in big
cities
, it offers highly paid jobs as well as an opportunity to learn from the new daily challenges of their
work
.
For example
, a nurse can earn $4000-5000 per month in rural areas whereas, he/she is offered about $8000-9000 salary per month in a city.
On the other hand
, the main disadvantage of
this
kind of migration is leaving old age
people
behind in
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rural
area
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areas
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.
This
causes stress on the elderly
people
and the job can be executed by young force, elderly
people
are not able to manage
with
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it.To illustrate
this
, if there is not enough young force in villages, old
people
might not be able to carry out all the physical hard
work
. The
second
disadvantage is leaving many schools and colleges without students which creates financial stress on the authorities to run and maintain them.
For instance
, many villages around London run schools with almost half of the capacity. As a
,
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result
this
causes a financial burden on the local municipality. In conclusion,
although
there are some
disadvantages
of reduced young force and financial difficulty for the local authorities of the urban area, there are many advantages that outweigh the
disadvantages
like providing exciting opportunities to
study
and
work
in the
cities
.
Submitted by pradipk.makwana on

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Migration
  • Urbanization
  • Educational institutions
  • Job prospects
  • Wages
  • Economic growth
  • Cultural exchange
  • Overpopulation
  • Cost of living
  • Rural depopulation
  • Social isolation
  • Traditional values
  • Personal growth
  • Recreational activities
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