At the present time, the population of some countries includes a relatively large number of young adults, compared with the number of older people. Do the advantages of this situation outweigh the disadvantages?

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Many countries have ageing populations, while some populations include a relatively large number of young adults compared with the number of older
people
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. As far as I am concerned, the benefits of
this
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phenomenon outweigh the downsides, as it promotes high productivity and reduces
government
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expenditures. Young
people
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are more productive than older ones at
work
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. They have just finished their studies,
thus
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most of them are keen on earning money. Comparing older
people
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with youngsters, the former may
work
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slower than the latter, because they are not as flexible as the younger ones.
For example
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, young adults are much more willing to
work
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in various places as they are more flexible. Even so, older colleagues may not want to travel around the city, which they might find irritating. Probably, younger generations can
work
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faster and willing to
work
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in different circumstances.
This
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boosts a company’s productivity. Having a greater number of young adults in a country reduces huge
government
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expenditures,
such
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as medical services. Older
people
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may easily suffer from health problems like osteoporosis, heart attack, stroke etc. The elderly might have to ask for medical services frequently. Youngsters are much healthier than older
people
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, and they do more exercise.
In other words
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, young
person
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people
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use fewer medical services, and
as a result
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, the expenditure of the
government
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is reduced. In conclusion, there is no doubt that the elderly are more experienced than the younger ones.
However
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, the latter boosts a company’s productivity and reduces
government
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expenditure.
Submitted by Joyan on

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Answer the 'Advantages and Disadvantages' topic

IELTS advantages and disadvantages questions normally give you a statement and ask you to comment on the advantages and disadvantages of that statement.

Answer structure for the type of essay

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – advantages
  • Body paragraph 2 – disadvantages
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • The main advantage is...
  • The disadvantage of this...
  • The main benefit...
  • Despite these advantages...
  • One possible drawback...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • demographic
  • workforce
  • productivity
  • innovation
  • skilled labor
  • social development
  • technology
  • dividend
  • competition
  • resources
  • social welfare
  • unrest
  • instability
  • healthcare
  • elderly care
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