In many countries around the world, life expectancy is increasing. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this situation and give your own opinion.

Nowadays, many countries around the globe have to face the
problem
of an increasing proportion of elder
people
. Indeed, the Aging
problem
brings about advantages and disadvantages to
society
.
This
essay will analyze arguments from both sides before deducting my personal opinion. On the one hand, the drawback of
this
trend is obvious. With the increasing of ageing
people
, medical costs will
also
increase,
therefore
affecting
a
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society
negatively. It is true that
people
, especially those in their 60s, have to face more health problems
such
as cancer and heart diseases with age.
Therefore
, a country with a large proportion of the population over 65 has to allocate more money to the healthcare system in order to deal with the health
problem
. In
this
way, a budget for other governmental systems
such
as education, social security and infrastructure will have a negative impact on social development as a whole.
On the other hand
, we cannot deny that
this
situation has some merits since
society
can tap into the wisdom and experiences of ageing
people
. Having worked for several decades, these senior
people
are specialists in their field of work and have experiences including working tips, specialized knowledge and transferable skills. A senior business manager,
for example
, can teach young employees how to operate a company
as well as
deal with customer complaints and requirements.
While
elder researchers can pass their knowledge to young scientists about how to manage a project.
This
cannot be done if
people
do not live a long life. In conclusion,
although
an ageing
society
will impose a financial burden on the government, the wisdom of elder
people
is valuable. In my opinion, drawing upon the experience of senior workers could be beneficial for a short period of time, yet, the impact of an ageing country is negative in the long term.
Therefore
, I believe the government should take some actions to curb the ageing
problem
.
Submitted by hbljy123 on

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task response
Ensure that each body paragraph covers a clear advantage or disadvantage of increasing life expectancy, with specific examples to support your points.
coherence and cohesion
You have structured your essay with a clear introduction, body paragraphs focusing on advantages and disadvantages, and a conclusion. Well done!

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • life expectancy
  • demographics
  • societal development
  • healthcare system
  • pension funds
  • multigenerational
  • workforce
  • economic sustainability
  • intergenerational inequality
  • longevity
  • proactive policy
  • geriatrics
  • senior citizens
  • ageing population
  • fertility rates
  • dependency ratio
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