In many countries around the world, life expectancy is increasing. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this situation and give your own opinion.

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Nowadays, many countries around the globe have to face the
problem
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of an increasing proportion of elder
people
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. Indeed, the Aging
problem
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brings about advantages and disadvantages to
society
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.
This
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essay will analyze arguments from both sides before deducting my personal opinion. On the one hand, the drawback of
this
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trend is obvious. With the increasing of ageing
people
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, medical costs will
also
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increase,
therefore
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affecting
a
Correct article usage
apply
show examples
society
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negatively. It is true that
people
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, especially those in their 60s, have to face more health problems
such
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as cancer and heart diseases with age.
Therefore
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, a country with a large proportion of the population over 65 has to allocate more money to the healthcare system in order to deal with the health
problem
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. In
this
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way, a budget for other governmental systems
such
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as education, social security and infrastructure will have a negative impact on social development as a whole.
On the other hand
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, we cannot deny that
this
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situation has some merits since
society
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can tap into the wisdom and experiences of ageing
people
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. Having worked for several decades, these senior
people
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are specialists in their field of work and have experiences including working tips, specialized knowledge and transferable skills. A senior business manager,
for example
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, can teach young employees how to operate a company
as well as
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deal with customer complaints and requirements.
While
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elder researchers can pass their knowledge to young scientists about how to manage a project.
This
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cannot be done if
people
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do not live a long life. In conclusion,
although
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an ageing
society
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will impose a financial burden on the government, the wisdom of elder
people
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is valuable. In my opinion, drawing upon the experience of senior workers could be beneficial for a short period of time, yet, the impact of an ageing country is negative in the long term.
Therefore
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, I believe the government should take some actions to curb the ageing
problem
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.
Submitted by hbljy123 on

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task response
Ensure that each body paragraph covers a clear advantage or disadvantage of increasing life expectancy, with specific examples to support your points.
coherence and cohesion
You have structured your essay with a clear introduction, body paragraphs focusing on advantages and disadvantages, and a conclusion. Well done!
Topic Vocabulary:
  • life expectancy
  • demographics
  • societal development
  • healthcare system
  • pension funds
  • multigenerational
  • workforce
  • economic sustainability
  • intergenerational inequality
  • longevity
  • proactive policy
  • geriatrics
  • senior citizens
  • ageing population
  • fertility rates
  • dependency ratio
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