A lot of places in the world rely on tourism as a main source of income. Unfortunately, tourism can also be a source of problems if it is not managed correctly. Describe the advantages and disadvantages of tourism in the modern world. Do you think that benefits of tourism outweight its drawbacks?

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A significant number of countries depend on tourists to keep the steady flow of funds, supporting the local
economy
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.
However
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, if mismanaged,
tourism
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may become a serious issue for a nation's welfare. In my opinion,
tourism
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offers more benefits for a country than drawbacks it might have. Both pros and cons of
tourism
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will be discussed in greater detail in
this
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essay. Beginning with the positive sides, the biggest advantage of
a
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tourism
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is its potential contribution towards the nation's
economy
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. The country can take advantage of its cultural heritage, attracting holiday-makers to different sites that have historical value, and generating revenue from tourists. The prime example is Egypt, with the Pyramids of Giza being one of the most popular sites of interest worldwide.
Also
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, it is widely known that
tourism
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triggers infrastructural development since
tourism
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requires transportation links, which include airports, railway stations, and roads as well as leisure and recreational facilities, starting from hotels and inns to high-end resorts. These facilities require workers, and the region benefits from additional boost to the
economy
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caused by employment and taxation.
Finally
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, properly executed
tourism
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will positively affect the country's international image, making it more popular, and attracting even more tourists
as a result
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. Turkey, United Arab Emirates, and Spain are some of the countries that were able to benefit from
tourism
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.
In contrast
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, there are instances when the governments have failed to properly manage
tourism
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, spending lots of money and effort in order to build artificial points of interest that did not gain popularity. To illustrate, the Kazakhstani government hosted EXPO-2017, an international exhibition of technologies in its capital city, Astana. Having built vast infrastructure and spent copious amounts of resources, the local government fell short of its goal to boost
tourism
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, greenlighting projects that used up a budget which could have been spent to improve other aspects of lifestyle.
Additionally
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, human activities may cause pollution, which is especially harmful to nature reserves and parks. What is more, in case of unprecedented situations,
such
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as a world pandemic, countries that rely heavily on
tourism
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might see their
economy
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suffer from a lack of tourist traffic resulting from travel restrictions.
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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Sustainable tourism
  • Ecotourism
  • Heritage sites
  • Cultural heritage
  • Tourism revenue
  • Environmental conservation
  • Eco-friendly
  • Tourist influx
  • Local economy
  • Diversification
  • Commercialization
  • Authenticity
  • Displacement
  • Gentrification
  • Carrying capacity
  • Hospitality industry
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