Water pollution has been an increasing problem over the last few decades. What causes water pollution? How can we prevent this problem?

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Water
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is one of the most important elements on earth when it comes to sustaining life. Unfortunately, human and other living creatures’ life is in danger because of
water
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pollution in recent years.
This
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essay shall discuss the causes and solutions of
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environmental issue.
Firstly
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, Industries and industrial sites across the world are major contributors to
water
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pollution. Many industrial sites produce environmentally unfriendly substances in their production procedures. Improper disposal of these materials can easily pollute the freshwater system.
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wastes from mines and industrial plants easily find their way into rivers and streams and
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to the seas.
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, agricultural activities put the safety of
water
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supplies in danger.
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, the pesticides that farmers use to keep their products away from bacteria and insects penetrate into the soil and reach underground
water
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.
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, when it rains, these chemicals mix with raindrops and flow to the ocean with the streams.
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, large
oil
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spills and
oil
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leaks, while often accidental, are major causes of
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pollution. Leaks and spills often are caused by
oil
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drilling operations in the ocean or ships that transport
oil
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.
Oil
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leakage can severely contaminate the sea and beaches which can cause serious harm to wildlife. For ,example these spills can suffocate fish and get caught in the feathers of birds. As
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environmental catastrophe has negative impacts on people’s health and wildlife, decisive actions should be taken to solve the issue.To start with, related authorities should pass laws to standardise procedures of waste management in factories and other segments of the industry. Governments can set penalties for organisations that do not meet the requirements of obligations.
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, farmers should be encouraged to produce organic products and cut down on using hazardous chemicals.
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, Germany succeeded in growing 70 per cent of its fruit and vegetables without using pesticides and fertilizers.
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, preventive actions should be taken to reduce the leakage of
oil
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into the ocean,
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as training the people working in the industry to use safe barrel handling procedures and use equipment and tanks that are double-walled. To conclude, One of the most important resources on our earth is
water
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. Unfortunately, major crises are facing the world today due to the contamination of
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vital element. We need to take several measures in order to save
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precious resource to save life on our planet.
Submitted by m_sepahi on

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Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Toxic substances
  • Eutrophication
  • Algae blooms
  • Pathogens
  • Nutrients
  • Organic matter
  • Marine environments
  • Coastal ecosystems
  • Microplastics
  • Food chain
  • Hazardous chemicals
  • Mining activities
  • Industrial waste
  • Agricultural runoff
  • Sewage and wastewater
  • Oil spills
  • Plastic pollution
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