Many offenders commit crimes after serving their first punishment. Why is this happening, and what measures can be taken to tackle this problem?

It often happens that many criminals repeat their bad behaviour right after they are free from jail. It may happen because the punishment is not hard enough to punish them, forcing the officials to give extra consequences.
This
essay will emphasize the reasons why it happens and the ways to reduce it.
To begin
with, a criminal may redo their bad behaviours after they serve their sentences for several reasons.
Firstly
, there might be a loose
law
that gives a light penalty for a certain crime action, tempting
offenders
to recommit in the future.
For example
, in Indonesia, the maximum sentence for a corruption defendant is 5 years in prison, no matter how much money they corrupt.
This
light penalty triggers the defendant to recommit corruption after 5 years in jail because the benefit is way greater.
Secondly
, a bribery culture makes many
offenders
could easily reduce their penalty by bribing the judges.
In other words
, a light sentence and bribe culture could lead to a high crime rate. To tackle the high crimes, the officials should propose a new
law
that puts a harder punishment for criminals. A long time in jail gives a higher possibility for them to remorse for their mistakes,
thus
, reducing the probability to do it again in the future.
Furthermore
, enforcing the
law
tighter, especially in a bribery practice, could
also
lead to criminality rates decrease. If those steps are implemented, the
offenders
will feel more remorse for their falses. To summarize, the reasons why many
offenders
keep doing the mistakes they did in the past are a loose
law
that gives a shorter punishment than it should and a bribery culture. To tackle those issues, proposing a new
law
that gives a harder sentence and strict
law
enforcement might solve the problem.
Submitted by hpanduhimawan on

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Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • recidivism
  • rehabilitation programs
  • social stigma
  • ex-convicts
  • reintegration
  • support systems
  • mental health issues
  • addiction problems
  • criminal networks
  • incarceration
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