Nowadays, many people cannot read or write. What problems does this cause? What measures can governments take to solve these problems?

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It is true that
illiteracy
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is widespread even in today's era. While
this
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could cause some drawbacks to individuals as well as society, there are steps that government can do to tackle the problems. There are two main issues that
illiteracy
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can lead to.
Firstly
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, a high
illiteracy
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rate
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may bring about poverty in society. To elucidate, people having no knowledge of how to read and write can struggle to get a high-standard job with a stable income.
Instead
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, they might have to apply for a low-paid manual job, which makes them difficult to get basic necessities
such
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as affording for food or clothes in
such
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an increasingly extortionate life nowadays.
Secondly
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,
illiteracy
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can
also
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result in a rising crime
rate
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. As a matter of fact, due to the lack of basic skills like reading or writing, many youngsters remain unemployed, leading them to take desperate steps to survive and provide for themselves and their families.
Consequently
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, an increase in illegal activities like crime or drugs is likely to happen.
However
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, these problems can be alleviated if governments implement the two following measures.
Firstly
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, governments could provide free education to people lacking in reading or writing knowledge so that these people could get a better job in the future and make ends meet.
Secondly
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, children under the age of sixteen should be made to study at school mandatorily. By
this
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, the
illiteracy
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rate
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can decrease dramatically.
For example
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, the Vietnamese
illiteracy
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rate
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in the 1900s was so high at more than 90 per cent.
Nevertheless
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, after laws on compulsory school for children who are under sixteen were imposed, more than 90 per cent of the population are now able to read and write. In conclusion, a high
illiteracy
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rate
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could have some negative consequences on individuals and societies and governments should take steps to tackle
this
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alarming issue.
Submitted by hoanggiabaobg100 on

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Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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