More and more plastic waste has polluted cities , countrysides and oceans. What problems does it cause ? And what measures can be taken?

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Pollution has become a massive global threat. The increase in
plastic
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waste has polluted several aspects of the world from cities and the countryside to oceans. It causes several problems
such
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as unattractive landfill sights and endangering marine life. To resolve these issues , we can try to implement a variety of ways
such
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as recycling more
plastic
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and making items more eco-friendly.
Similarly
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, we can try to preserve wildlife where ever possible. On the one hand ,
plastics
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can cause several devastating effects.
For example
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, streets of cities and countryside can be seen crammed with litter which ultimately ends up in landfill sites.
This
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over time can lead to abiotic and biotic degradation of the
plastics
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, where
plastic
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additives can leach and eventually percolate into various aspects of the environment, thereby causing soil and water contamination.
Similarly
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, ocean life is affected the most due to microplastics and ghost gear .
For instance
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, microplastics , due to their small size and being pumped with toxic chemicals, are eventually ingested by sea life causing them to become sick and eventually leading to death.
Additionally
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, ghost gear is the name given to fishing equipment which is dumped into the oceans and
also
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contributes vastly to pollution.
On the other hand
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, a variety of measures can be taken and implemented.
First
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and foremost,
plastics
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must be recycled.
For example
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in the UK we have specially allocated recycling bins to each household
Likewise
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, these should be implemented globally and a fine must be imposed on those who fail to do so.
Secondly
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, we must use recycled materials especially, for fishing gear,
instead
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of resorting to just
plastics
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. To cite an example, we must use eco-friendly resources to make items that require very minimal or no
plastic
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and are biodegradable.
Furthermore
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, organisations need to be formed to tackle the crisis we are already living in. To conclude,
although
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there are undeniably many difficulties with
plastics
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, we must understand that every cause has a solution.
Thus
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, human efforts in production as well as cleaning can help to overcome
such
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obstacles.
Submitted by tibsr on

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